Sentence examples for having a planar from inspiring English sources

In this letter, we show that amorphous donors having a planar molecular shape can be horizontally oriented, enabling active layers in OPVs to be thin while keeping high absorption in the devices.

Graphene nanoflakes (GNFs) are a stack of 5 20 layers of highly crystalline graphene sheets having a planar size of approximately 100 by 100 nm and low defect concentration.

Figure 3b depicts the dark and illuminated J-V characteristics of (i) a bare Si solar cell having a planar surface, (ii) graphene on the planar Si solar cell (G/Si), and (iii) 100-nm-thick SiO2 coating on graphene/Si solar cell (SiO2/G/Si).

Graphene and SiO2/G overlayers with 100 nm SiO2 thickness were then applied onto the fabricated crystalline Si solar cell having a planar and untextured Si surface (Figure 3a) to experimentally determine the effect of these layers on the performance of solar cell.

These microcapsules have been shown to trap five types of agents in vivo, namely, carcinogen electrophiles, nitrosating agents, mutagens/carcinogens having a planar molecular structure, and as-yet unidentified endogenous cross-linking agents and precursors of reactive oxygen species.

It has a planar zigzag conformation.

These ionization sources have a planar geometry in the shape of a nib.

It still has a planar aspect – and some of the real buildings were apparently eliminated to get that patchwork of lawn and field from the early abstracts – but now there are strong hints of Edward Hopper.

The proposed probe has a planar design and a differential operation introducing several innovative aspects in eddy currents generation and sensing.

In curve and surface design it is often desirable to have a planar transition curve, composed of at most two spiral segments, between two circles.

The typical microstage has a planar size of 3mm3 mm with output displacements of ± 13 μm in X and Y-axis.