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Forty-four percent of these patients had undergone previous subtotal surgical resection or radiotherapy.
Three patients had undergone previous cardiac operations.
Four patients had undergone previous surgery.
40.3% had undergone previous abdominal surgery with 27.6% undergoing a previous laparoscopic procedure and 12.7% undergoing a laparotomy.
One patient had undergone previous surgical tibial epiphysiodesis.
Two patients (10%) had undergone previous surgical treatment.
Seven patients had undergone previous surgery after the initial trauma.
A total of 23 patients (79%) had undergone previous direct vision urethrotomy and/or open surgery.
Nine patients (53%) had undergone previous treatment with IFN- α.
Ten patients (13%) had undergone previous spine operation.
Two patients had undergone previous testicular surgery for suspected malignancy.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com