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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
have the audacity
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
"have the audacity" is a correct phrase to use in written English.
It means to have the boldness or nerve to do something, often something considered to be rude or wrong. For example: "He had the audacity to show up to my party uninvited."
✓ Grammatically correct
News & Media
Formal & Business
General
Alternative expressions(20)
be so bold as to
have the gall
possess the courage
may I suggest
can I suggest
if I may suggest
if I might add
humbly suggest
be so stupid as to
be so large as to
be large enough to
be so presumptuous as to
demonstrate fortitude
find the strength
step up to the plate
fortitude
weather the storm
stand firm
summon the courage
find the courage
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
58 human-written examples
We should have the audacity to make that our aim.
News & Media
They have the audacity to be commentating in French.
News & Media
"I was very shocked that someone would have the audacity," she said.
News & Media
"For Johnny Depp to have the audacity to want to play Tonto is totally unforgivable".
News & Media
Does he have the audacity, to borrow one of Mr. Obama's favorite words, to lead?
News & Media
We should have the audacity to hope that this is so.
News & Media
"How could you have the audacity to give advice?," people scolded him, he said.
News & Media
"I think its ridiculous that people have the audacity to complain about the vuvuzela.
News & Media
On the other hand, society often penalizes those who have the audacity to tell the truth.
News & Media
The owners have the audacity to bad-mouth their product, which takes the form of players.
News & Media
Her biography should have the audacity, color and angularity of her paintings.
News & Media
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
Follow the phrase with an infinitive verb (to + verb) to specify the action being criticized, such as "have the audacity to suggest".
Common error
Do not use "have the audacity" as a simple synonym for bravery unless you intend to highlight a defiant or unconventional edge. For purely positive acts of courage, use "have the courage" instead to avoid sounding critical.
Source & Trust
89%
Authority and reliability
4.9/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "have the audacity" functions as a transitive verb phrase typically followed by a to-infinitive. It serves to characterize a specific action as being remarkably bold or impudent. According to Ludwig, it is almost always used to frame the subject's behavior as a breach of social or professional decorum.
Frequent in
News & Media
85%
Formal & Business
10%
General
5%
Less common in
Science
2%
Academia
2%
Technical Documentation
1%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, "have the audacity" is a powerful and versatile idiom in English writing. Ludwig AI identifies it as a correct and highly frequent phrase, primarily used to criticize behavior that is seen as shockingly bold or disrespectful. While it usually carries a negative connotation of impudence, it can occasionally be used to praise those who challenge the status quo. When using this phrase, writers should be mindful of its inherent weight; it is more than just a synonym for courage, it is a marker of defiance. Whether you are reading it in The New York Times or using it in a sharp critique, it remains one of the most effective ways to highlight a lack of shame or an excess of daring.
More alternative expressions(10)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
have the nerve
more informal and common in spoken dialogue
have the gall
emphasizes the bitterness or offensive nature of the boldness
have the temerity
a more formal and sophisticated alternative
have the effrontery
extremely formal, focusing on shamelessness
have the cheek
primarily British English, implying a lighter sense of impudence
be so bold as to
polite or archaic structure often used when asking for something
have the brass neck
idiomatic expression for being completely shameless
have the guts
focuses on the courage required rather than the social inappropriateness
have the front
slang usage implying a deceptive or brave exterior
possess the courage
removes the negative connotation of impudence entirely
FAQs
How do I use "have the audacity" in a sentence?
You can use it to describe someone doing something shockingly bold, for example: "I can't believe they would "have the audacity to complain" after everything we did for them".
Is "have the audacity" always negative?
While often used to denote rudeness, it can be used positively to describe someone who has the "audacity to hope" or disrupt a stagnant industry. However, the tone usually remains one of defiance.
What can I say instead of "have the audacity" in a formal report?
In formal writing, you might prefer "have the temerity" or simply "be so bold as to" depending on whether you wish to maintain the critical tone.
What's the difference between "have the audacity" and "have the nerve"?
Both are very similar, but "have the nerve" is slightly more colloquial, whereas "have the audacity" is frequently found in high-quality journalism and literature.
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
89%
Authority and reliability
4.9/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested