Sentence examples for have smaller effective from inspiring English sources
The tight cores have smaller effective pore-throat space for flowing, and get larger effect of boundary retention layers.
On the other hand, many species have smaller effective population sizes than humans.
Accordingly, freshwater fish species, which have smaller effective population sizes than marine fish species, have generally larger genomes (Yi and Streelman 2005).
The Gulf Atlantic and North Carolina populations are relatively young when compared with their conspecifics living on the Florida peninsula (Campbell-Staton et al. 2012; Tollis et al. 2012), and they may have smaller effective population sizes (Ne).
Source pathogen populations are expected to be more diverse than introduced populations because introduced populations have smaller effective population sizes due to losses in genetic diversity from population bottlenecks and genetic drift associated with small founder population sizes [ 2, 3].
Increased selfing has been associated with decreased additive genetic variation (Charlesworth and Charlesworth 1995; Bartkowska and Johnston 2009), and selfing populations may have smaller effective population sizes (Barrett and Kohn 1991; Charlesworth et al. 1993).
Imperiled populations have small effective population sizes, so the effects of random sampling are magnified (Masel, 2012).
Because of continual bottlenecks and sequestration within the host organisms, these bacteria are likely to have small effective population sizes and be effectively isolated from HGT between populations in different hosts.
A 3 B 5 semiconductors usually have small effective masses, great dielectrical constant χ, which means that the Bohr radius of the impurity is larger in comparison with QWW radius achievable at present.
Populations that have small effective population sizes and follow patrilocal customs and patrilineal descent are prone to genetic drift while, at the same time, able to maintain a dominant patrilineal group composed of closely related men.
This is common, for example, in maize varieties planted only in minor quantities in small plots which have small effective population sizes (Perales et al. 2003b).
