Sentence examples for have secondarily been from inspiring English sources

If our phylogenetic hypothesis is correct, one must postulate that pulmonate autapomorphies (such as acquisition of a pneumostome and pulmonary vessels as well as the presence of a procerebrum and dorsal bodies) have secondarily been reduced in Sacoglossa, Acochlidiacea and Pyramidelloidea.

It has secondarily been hypothesized that all forms of D2R overstimulation in striatum could trigger psychosis, even beyond the scope of schizophrenia.

Unexpectedly, we found evidence of positive selection in the branches giving rise to both be1 and be2, suggesting that the be1 paralog ancestor has initially evolved toward a specialized function that has secondarily been maintained in some taxa and lost in others.

The preponderant cells in the poplar xylem are tracheary elements that have secondarily thickened walls that on average are about 3 µm thick.

Other algae in several independent lineages are thought to have secondarily acquired plastids by engulfing primary photosynthetic eukaryotes.

Medina et al. [8] suggested that corallimorpharians are scleractinian corals which have secondarily lost the skeleton.

The Ancient Greek Τυφῶν (Tuphôn, "Typhon, father of the winds") is unrelated but has secondarily contaminated the word (see also Typhon: Etymology).

To understand this reallocation, it was hypothesized that Penares helleri had secondarily lost its sterrasters [5].

However, the complexes have also been secondarily lost on multiple occasions as well.

HIV retinopathy is a microvasculopathy that causes peripapillary hemorrhages, microangiopathy, and cotton-wool spots in retinae that have not been secondarily infected [ 9, 10, 33, 34].

Within that lineage reversal to simpler societies has occurred twice and each time tonal sounds have been secondarily lost (Figs 1a b, 3), although whistle loss may represent a response to predatory pressure rather than change in social structure (see below).