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In 2005, a particular type of exchange-coupled hard/soft bilayers began to be developed, where the layers have perpendicular anisotropies [2, 3].
Chloronemata contain many chloroplasts, have perpendicular cell plates, and have a poorly defined clear zone.
Electromagnetic wave consists of fluctuating electric and magnetic fields, which have perpendicular orientation to each other.
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Current materials and device technology using STT are first reviewed, with emphasis on magnetic tunnel junctions (MTJs) having perpendicular easy axis for magnetization.
The most pertinent parameters of the electrode and application to the design of a reactor having perpendicular directions of current and electrolyte flow are given.
Li et al. reported aligned CNT (ACNT) films which had perpendicular nanotubes against the substrate showed super-hydrophobic property [26].
It is assumed that the magnetic vector potential has a non-zero component perpendicular only to the plane A z, which basically simplifies the 2D and it has perpendicular current equal to zero.
For HF, it was placed on top of Pt atom so that the H-F axis in one state has parallel configuration and in other states has perpendicular configurations (one, from the H-side and another, from the F-side) than the surface.
To study the interaction of BF3 and BH3 onto Al12N12 nanocluster, firstly I placed the BX3 (X = F, H) molecule at different orientations above the cluster, 1-the B atom of BX3 above the N of cluster, 2-the X atom of BX3 above the N of cluster so that X B bond has perpendicular orientation than the surface.
Due to the conical shape, waves emanating from the focal range had perpendicular or almost perpendicular incidence on the PVDF film.
Initially, the protonema has perpendicular cross walls and is filled with large, spherical chloroplasts; filaments comprising this type of cell are called chloronema.
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