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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
have not been found
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "have not been found" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used when discussing something that has not yet been discovered or located. Example: "Despite extensive searches, the missing documents have not been found."
✓ Grammatically correct
News & Media
Science
Alternative expressions(20)
have not been located
are yet to be discovered
have eluded detection
have not been discovered
have not been identified
have not been informed
have not been placated
have not been fooled
have not been realized
have not been deterred
have not been determined
have not been won
have not been finalized
did not surface
were not ascertained
remained undetected
were missing
were not discovered
were not found
proved elusive
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
60 human-written examples
The majority have not been found.
News & Media
The two gunmen have not been found.
News & Media
Their bodies have not been found.
News & Media
Strong adsorption effects have not been found.
Science
Three others have not been found.
News & Media
Ayatollah Hakim's killers have not been found.
News & Media
The bodies have not been found.
News & Media
The boys' bodies have not been found.
News & Media
The culprits have not been found.
News & Media
The missing trailers have not been found.
News & Media
The boys have not been found.
News & Media
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
When using "have not been found", ensure the subject is clearly defined to avoid ambiguity. For example, specify what items, people, or information "have not been found".
Common error
Avoid overuse of the passive voice. While "have not been found" is grammatically correct, consider whether an active voice construction would be more direct and impactful. For example, instead of "The solution has not been found", try "Researchers have not found the solution".
Source & Trust
82%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "have not been found" primarily functions as a passive construction, indicating that the subject has not been located or discovered by an actor, as suggested by Ludwig. It is used to express the absence or lack of something.
Frequent in
News & Media
62%
Science
36%
Wiki
1%
Less common in
Academia
0%
Formal & Business
0%
Encyclopedias
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, the phrase "have not been found" is a grammatically sound and highly prevalent expression used to indicate that something is missing or has not been discovered. According to Ludwig, this passive construction commonly appears in news, media, and scientific writing and maintains a neutral register. When utilizing "have not been found", clarity regarding the subject is crucial, and the choice between active and passive voice should be carefully considered for impact. While the phrase is appropriate, remember to consider more direct alternatives.
More alternative expressions(6)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
have not been located
A more formal and direct alternative to the original phrase. Slightly more formal than "have not been found".
remain unlocated
Replaces the passive voice construction with a more concise expression indicating the state of not being located.
are unaccounted for
Emphasizes the lack of an explanation for the whereabouts of something.
are still missing
Focuses on the ongoing state of being absent, rather than the action of not being found.
are yet to be discovered
Emphasizes the potential for future discovery, adding a sense of anticipation.
have eluded detection
Suggests an active avoidance of being found, often implying a deliberate effort to remain hidden.
are nowhere to be seen
Offers a more descriptive and visual way of expressing absence.
have not surfaced
Implies that something was expected to appear but has not.
have gone astray
Suggests that something was lost accidentally, rather than intentionally hidden.
are still at large
Specifically used for individuals who have escaped capture and remain free.
FAQs
How can I rephrase "have not been found" to sound more formal?
For a more formal tone, consider using alternatives such as "have not been located" or "remain unlocated". These options often suit professional or academic contexts.
What's a simpler way to say "have not been found"?
You can use simpler alternatives like "are still missing" or "are nowhere to be seen" for a more casual tone.
When is it appropriate to use "have not been found" in writing?
It is appropriate when discussing something that is missing or undiscovered. For instance, you might say, "The missing artifacts "have not been unearthed"" or "The cause of the illness "have not been understood"".
Is there a difference between "have not been found" and "haven't been found"?
"Have not been found" is the full form, while "haven't been found" is a contraction. The contraction is more informal but perfectly acceptable in most contexts.
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
82%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested