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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
have not ascertained
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "have not ascertained" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used when indicating that something has not been determined or discovered yet. Example: "We have not ascertained the cause of the issue despite our thorough investigation."
✓ Grammatically correct
Science
News & Media
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
5 human-written examples
Researchers have not ascertained if human genes entered the Neanderthal population.
News & Media
"We have not ascertained whether the assertions are true," he told the Windy City Times in the interview.
News & Media
However, greater scrutiny revealed that its size (roughly 2.4 times larger) posed problems for scientists who have not ascertained whether it is rocky or gaseous.
News & Media
However, all of these studies have compared OCD and GTS patient groups and have not ascertained the prevalence of RB in GTS with regard to their 'tic-like' or 'OCD-like' characteristics, with the notable exception of Cath et al. [12], although a different etiology of 'compulsive' symptoms was hypothesised by several authors [11], [28].
Science
Studies examining phage tail assemblies [ 11] have not ascertained whether the source of tail characteristics has phylogenetic significance, indicating the likely existence of polyphylogeny within these phage groups [ 12].
Science
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
55 human-written examples
I haven't ascertained if UEA washed the trunks before filing them.
News & Media
We haven't ascertained when they're ready for that and how we're going to organise that, but they certainly want to".
News & Media
During supervision we explored why Anne had not ascertained what the daughter knew about her mother's situation or what support she may need in her own right.
News & Media
He asked why Pistorius had not ascertained Steenkamp's wherabouts, why he had not verified who was in the toilet and why Steenkamp did not scream back from the toilet, among other questions.
News & Media
Many depressed women have a history of antisocial behavior, but research into maternal depression has not ascertained if this has implications for children of depressed mothers.
Academia
But outside that limit (and yearly, as a new publication year is added to the archive), works would be added on an opt-out basis — the same basis that caused so much anger when Google did it, scanning thousands of works whose copyright information they had not ascertained.
News & Media
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
Use "have not ascertained" in formal writing or when precise language is needed to convey that something has not yet been determined through investigation or analysis.
Common error
Avoid using "have not ascertained" in casual conversation or informal writing. Simpler alternatives like "don't know" or "haven't found out" are more appropriate in those settings.
Source & Trust
83%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "have not ascertained" functions as a verb phrase indicating a state of incomplete knowledge or investigation. As Ludwig AI confirms, the phrase suggests that a determination or confirmation has not yet been achieved. Examples show its use in scientific research, news reporting, and formal inquiries.
Frequent in
Science
50%
News & Media
50%
Formal & Business
0%
Less common in
Encyclopedias
0%
Wiki
0%
Social Media
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
The phrase "have not ascertained" is a formal way to express that something has not yet been determined or established with certainty. Ludwig AI confirms its grammatical correctness and suitability for formal contexts. It's most commonly found in science and news media, indicating ongoing investigations or uncertainty. While it is a correct and usable phrase, avoid using it in informal contexts where simpler language would be more appropriate. Alternatives like "have not determined" or "have not confirmed" can be used depending on the specific nuance you want to convey.
More alternative expressions(6)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
have not determined
This alternative focuses on the action of determining something, implying a lack of a definitive conclusion.
have not established
This alternative emphasizes the act of setting up or proving something, suggesting a failure to confirm its existence.
have not confirmed
This alternative stresses the need for verification, implying that something remains unproven.
have not verified
This alternative focuses on checking the accuracy of information, suggesting that it has not been validated.
have not discovered
This alternative highlights the act of finding something, indicating that it remains unknown or unseen.
have not figured out
This alternative emphasizes understanding or solving a problem, suggesting that it remains unsolved.
have not clarified
This alternative suggests a lack of clearness of a topic.
have not resolved
This alternative focuses on finding a solution, suggesting that the issue persists.
remain uncertain about
This alternative shifts the focus to the state of uncertainty, highlighting a lack of confidence.
are still unsure of
This alternative uses a more informal tone to express a lack of certainty or conviction.
FAQs
What does "have not ascertained" mean?
The phrase "have not ascertained" means that something has not yet been determined or established with certainty, typically through investigation or research. It indicates a lack of definitive knowledge or proof.
When is it appropriate to use "have not ascertained"?
It is appropriate to use "have not ascertained" in formal writing, research papers, reports, or professional communications where precise and accurate language is important. It's often used when discussing ongoing investigations or incomplete findings.
What are some alternatives to "have not ascertained"?
Some alternatives include "have not determined", "have not confirmed", "have not verified", "are still unsure of" or "have not discovered". The best choice depends on the specific context and the nuance you want to convey.
How can I use "have not ascertained" in a sentence?
Here's an example: "Researchers have not ascertained the long-term effects of the new medication." This sentence indicates that the long-term effects are currently unknown and require further investigation.
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
83%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested