One notable early finding, Ms. Phillips said, is that teachers who incessantly drill their students to prepare for standardized tests tend to have lower value-added learning gains than those who simply work their way methodically through the key concepts of literacy and mathematics.
Indeed, the globalization of economy, the shortening of the products life cycle as well as the increase of uncertainties oblige companies to delegate the operations that are doomed to have lower added value for their activities to external providers.
Some of the other content, though, seems to have lower production values.
It has been determined that samples added coarse rice husk have lower thermal conductivity than samples added ground rice husk.
Residents in unannexed communities often have lowered property values, assume obviously increased health risks and, to add insult to injury, because they are excluded from the town boundaries, have no political say in decisions that directly affect them.
If trade costs in a TCE are lower, the value added from service will be higher.
The higher the proportion of processing trade exports, the lower the value added becomes.
This would decrease drying time and energy requirement and be beneficial especially in the food and food supply industry where products have generally lower added value than in the pharmaceutical one and reducing production costs is critical.
Contrarily, D2 dolostone has lower ΣREE values.
Males had lower 2D:4D values than females.
Lower GDP shares of the value added in manufacturing have accompanied rising shares of employment in services (Figure 5). Figure 5 Global manufacturing and employment in services.
