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Recruitment maneuvers have been shown to have low complication rates, with hemodynamic consequences being the most frequent [ 48].
Numerous studies have been conducted to describe and compare different operative treatment methods for tibial fractures; flexible intramedullary nailing has been found to be effective and to have low complication rates (Qidwai 2001, Gordon et al. 2003, 2007, O'Brien et al. 2004, Goodwin et al. 2005, Kubiak et al. 2005, Srivastava et al. 2008, Lefaivre et al. 2008).
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VPF is safe and easy to perform, has low complication rates and provides excellent results in both the immediate postoperative period and in the long term [ 5, 10, 11].
The external jugular access (EJA) is underused, has low complications rates and is successful in up to 90% of cases.
Patients with a Pneumonia Severity Index (PSI) score lower than seventy have low risk for complications and outpatient antibiotic management is recommended in this group.
A major clinical concern is that revision rates of total hip arthroplasty (THA) are nearly 50%% in this age group (Baker et al. 2011) (Kim et al. 2011), and revised implants have low survivorship and high complication rate compared to primary hip arthroplasty (Adelani et al. 2013).
Rotating-hinge knee prostheses have low survivorship and high complications except in primary arthroplasties in elderly patients.
For patients with massive weight loss, the risk of complications is greater, and those with very limited skin excess have low tolerance for even minor complications.
Some studies have found high complication rates and others have found low complication rates after unicompartmental knee arthroplasty (UKA).
Venous pseudoaneurysms have a low complication rate, but arterial pseudoaneurysms can cause a number of complications, such as ectasia, rupture, arterial thrombosis, and steal syndrome.
Liver biopsies have a low complication rate; however, significant hemorrhage may rarely occur, requiring hospitalization in approximately 2% of the patients; moreover, some patients have contraindications for liver biopsy [ 6- 8].
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