In our study, female students had less willingness in engaging others in academic cheating only in the 1st year of study and asked fewer personal favours.
And since marginal rates would be untouched (or reduced), such a reform would do less to discourage them from creating wealth.In Europe, where tax systems are more efficient, one option would be to shift more of the burden from income to property, which would collect more from the rich but have less impact on their willingness to take risks.
I have less courage than before, or at least less willingness to test it.
These patterns may indicate that while men and women have similar total gross incomes and willingness to pay, men have less net income to use for purchasing an HIV vaccine and the insurance coverage to reduce out-of-pocket costs.
We start by assuming that both patients and medical staff have less than perfect information about the minimum expected informal payments or maximum willingness to pay informally, respectively.
On the other hand, patients in general practice have reported less willingness to let students participate when the consultation is about intimate or delicate problems [ 9, 10].
The union has also led efforts to successfully fight deportation proceedings while other construction unions have shown less willingness to fight back.
In a world where the state has less financial firepower, less willingness and less legitimacy to act, it's hard to imagine how regulators and governments could look to curb the influence of this oligopoly as they have done with others in the past.
...though gun-control supporters have expressed less willingness to punish those tho vote against them.
Though not assessed in our study, this may be extended to other infectious diseases because medical students with career interests in surgical specialties (into which dentistry may be categorized) have indicated less willingness to provide care for patients with infectious diseases, presumably because of a perceived higher risk of exposure [ 31].
