Sentence examples for have expected value from inspiring English sources

A mean response can be obtained using only the fixed-effect components of Model 5, where the vector of random effects u k for a new k th individual is assumed to have expected value E u k ) = 0.

If an agent's degrees of belief are incoherent, and he makes evaluations of bets using the standard expectation rule, then there will be bets (with payoffs in some measure of utility) such that individually these will have expected value zero, and will in this sense be fair by his lights, but which lead to a net loss, and so may be said to be unfair.

In figure 2, we illustrate why U1 and U2 have expected value zero under the balanced transversions assumption.

If one can show that the expected values of U1 X) and U2(X) are zero for all nucleotides X, then U1 and U1 have expected value zero.

By similar reasoning one can show that the expected values of #Y2(G), #R1(C), #R1(T) are zero, and therefore, U1(G), U1(C), and U1(T) have expected value zero.

These random noises have expected value zero and are un-correlated with the state variables { I l (t), l = 1,..., k1 - 1, J r (t), r = 1,..., k2 - 1}.

Diagonal elements have expected values which depend on the K ij (i.e. on the sampling depth at each SNP for that individual).

These parameters have expected values of 4Nμ for an autosomal gene of a diploid organism, where N and μ are the effective population size and the mutation rate per nucleotide site per generation, respectively.

Thirty-eight apple genes represented on the apple array have strong sequence similarity to the 88 Arabidopsis cell cycle genes identified by Menges et al. [ 30], using BLASTx and manual examination of protein sequence alignments (31 have expect value of 1 × e-40 or better).

Let be a random variable that takes values in and has expected value.

Let be a random variable that takes values in and has expected value, and let be a convex function on.