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It is assumed that the total amount of infectious pathogens shed by individual animals is cumulative and uniformly dispersed, so that all animals have equal exposure to the pathogens in the contaminated environment.
Additional factors that could be involved in virus transmission such as water supply and shavings used during transport of young pigs are not probable because pigs on all sites have equal exposure to these factors but not all sites were involved in the outbreak.
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All the SES quartiles had equal exposure to malaria.
Total exploration time of the sample objects during the exposure phase was also calculated to determine whether the two groups had equal exposure to the familiar object.
However, students who have taken part in this study may not have had equal exposure to operating theatres as attendance may be dependent on the student's underlying interest in surgery.
The lower bound of 12 months is applied so that each child has equal exposure to 1 year of life and we can accurately calculate infant mortality (deaths within the first year of life).
They determined the question was ineligible for higher-order status, because all students would not have had equal exposure to the information necessary to evaluate the evidence and because the question might have more than one good answer or an answer that was not among the possible selections.
While the differences in the spore loads in the 32-day experiment may have been confounded by age and size, in the 14-day experiment all Daphnia screened for parasites were the founders of populations of the same age and had equal exposure time for infection.
People with disabilities have equal or greater exposure to all known risk factors for HIV (UNFPA, 2008).
Furthermore, all animals have equal potential for viral exposure through consumption because individual packages of horsemeat are combined before mixing with the vitamin supplements and being divided between all barns.
Efforts were made to have equal numbers of participants in the exposure categories for each compound group.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com