In a 2013 review by David McKenzie and Chris Woodruff, the authors find that only in a very few cases does training of small businesses have demonstrated impacts on profits or sales.
This fostered two-way learning and sharing, an innovative model that has demonstrated impact in other partnerships [ 20].
8– 12 More recently, IRS use has increased in sub-Saharan Africa and has had demonstrated impact in a number of different transmission settings.
86, 88 Despite the associated complications and impacts of non-oral feeding, provision of alternate feeding has demonstrated impact on nutritional adequacy and weight maintenance in some elderly populations and is therefore an important option in dysphagia management.
Several prospective studies have demonstrated the impact of ischaemic factors (hypotension, shock, use of vasoactive drugs, sepsis) on mortality rates in patients with ARF [ 1, 2, 5].
The long-term impacts of child maltreatment in adulthood should also be measured; several studies have demonstrated an impact on quality of life in adults[ 3, 38, 47].
Previous studies have demonstrated the impact of tooth loss on OHRQoL [ 1, 9, 25, 26], but identifying how this impact occurs is a challenge to epidemiologic studies.
For decades now, rightwing thinktanks have demonstrated an impact far beyond Westminster.
Pomroy said: "As recent examples have demonstrated, the impact of management decisions often come to light post-departure.
