Preclinical xenograft models have contributed to advancing our understanding of the molecular basis of prostate cancer and to the development of targeted therapy.
It has built universities and research centers that have contributed to advancing the world's frontiers of knowledge in countless ways, and won a slew of Nobel Prizes in the process.
In recent years, technological advances have contributed to advancements in every aspect of molecular marker techniques making them technically initiating a trend away from random DNA markers to functional markers due to rapid growth in genomic research [ 11].
The high-quality sequence information and rich bioinformatics tools available for rice have contributed to remarkable advances in functional genomics.
These resources have contributed to remarkable advances in rice functional genomics during the last two decades, and many genes have been functionally characterized (Jiang et al. 2011).
"There have been a lot of people that have contributed to the advances in this field," says Charles Chuck Sandersrs, a structural biologist at Vanderbilt University in Nashville.
Studies of bats have contributed to medical advances, including the development of navigational aids for the blind.
In recent years animal models and neuroimaging of tinnitus perception have contributed to substantial advances in the understanding of the pathophysiology of tinnitus [ 2, 6- 8], which in turn has prompted the development of new treatment strategies [ 4, 9- 11].
Despite the large body of studies published during the past decade that have contributed to the advance of knowledge in this field, the complex biology of this tumour remains obscure.
Thus, distinct fields of sciences, such as physics, mathematics, biology, computer science, and engineering have contributed to the large advances in complex network study.
