We had colonialism, which was exploitative.
For example, a student might be forewarned that J. M. Coetzee's "Disgrace" details colonial violence, racism, and rape with a note on the class syllabus that would read something like "Trigger Warning: This book contains scenes of colonialism, racism, and rape, which may be upsetting to students who have experienced colonialism, racism, or rape".
Indigenous peoples have resisted colonialism and have practiced political governance to counteract the negative effects of exploitation and domination.
We have fought colonialism and defeated it and we still fight imperialism and we will fight it whenever it manifests itself".
She pointed out that after a complex past — characterized by political structures that have included colonialism, dictatorship, autocracy and, finally, democracy — many of the region's artists have only recently felt able to address that past openly in their work.
Historically, indigenous peoples have endured colonialism, defending their land for a very long time and usually losing their original possessions.
Some have defended colonialism by arguing that colonization was a benefit to Africa because it introduced European technology, but this was not entirely the case.
The Minister of Sports in South Africa echoed the sentiments of others in Africa, Asia and the Caribbean when he said ""We have fought colonialism and defeated it and we still fight imperialism and we will fight it whenever it manifests itself".
This was an era in which the developing world and the United Nations had rejected colonialism, and Arab nationalism had been growing in strength for decades.
They've endured colonialism, followed by decades of military rule in which a culture of xenophobic isolationism took root.
