Sentence examples for have been planar from inspiring English sources

In microprocessor design, a conducting channel passes through a switching gate which opens or closes - changing the output from 0 to 1. Until now, those channels have been "planar" or flat on the silicon wafer.

These investigations have been on planar substrates such as glass or sapphire substrates.

Experiments studying these processes in the past have been limited to planar systems in large part due to limitations of drive energy.

Offstage it's because he's strikingly tall, with a shock of hair combed skywards and cheekbones that have been described as "planar", "chiselled" and simply "impossible".

Two types of device have been developed 3D and planar 3D.

Then, various integrated photonics devices have been realized, from planar to single-mode rib waveguides.

In previous research, radiation mode expressions have been developed for planar and spherical structures, as well as axisymmetric modes of internal and external radiation from cylinders.

Bragg reflectors with a low number of layer pairs (SiOx/Si and SiOx/SiNx) have been grown on planar substrates for wavelengths ranging from 400 to 1600 nm.

While these high levels of control have been reached in planar and homogeneous surfaces such as silicon, glass, gold, and other synthetic materials, their realization in natural fibers has not been achieved.

Specifically, micro/nanofabricated devices have been designed with planar, asymmetric geometries to promote device adhesion and unidirectional drug release toward epithelial tissue, thereby prolonging drug exposure and increasing drug permeation.

Er-doped Si p n junctions, operating at 1.54 μm and exhibiting an efficiency of 0.05% at room temperature, have been integrated with planar Si rib waveguides using either epitaxial Si or silicon on insulators (SOI) wafers.