Sentence examples for have been implied as from inspiring English sources
During epidemics, human beings serve as the Chikungunya virus reservoirs; during interepidemic periods, several vertebrates, such as monkeys, rodents, and birds, have been implied as the reservoir.
Chewing and clenching have been implied as a way to relieve stress and provide relaxation [ 31].
Protection of complete gene region by its transcription factors and high transcription rate have been implied as cause of nucleosome depletion at tDNAs.
They have been implied as tumor suppressors [ 17] and oncogenes [ 18], and miRNA expression profiles allow for a classification between different tumors [ 19].
Supra-physiological oxygen concentrations, as in mechanical ventilation, have been implied as a contributing factor to the development of lung injury; as described by Britt et al., newborn mice exposed to hyperoxia developed lung inflammation linked to cyclooxigenase pathways [ 8].
Matrix metalloproteinase-1 (MMP-1) has been implied as an (etio pathogenic factor in human lung and airway diseases such as emphysema, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, chronic asthma, tuberculosis, and bronchial carcinoma and has been reported to be regulated by DEPs.
The endocannabinoid system has been implied as a therapeutical target in epilepsy [11] and as such, effective treatment strategies utilizing CB1 receptor regulation require a detailed understanding of CB1 receptor effects in neuronal subtypes.
Competition by allelopathy was confirmed for the red alga Plocamium hamatum affecting the soft coral Sinularia cruciata [7], and has been implied as the cause of tissue necrosis in corals that were in contact with the filamentous red alga Anotrichium tenue [8] or the filamentous cyanobacterium Lyngbya bouillonii [9].
The cell wall component "chitin" has been implied as fungal target for bioactive peptides [ 6, 7, 15, 17– 24].
