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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak quote

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

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have been difficult to

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase 'have been difficult to' is correct and usable in written English.
It is commonly used in the perfect aspect (present perfect, past perfect, future perfect, etc.) to describe something that has caused difficulty or has been challenging. For example: "The changes to the company's structure have been difficult to adjust to."

✓ Grammatically correct

Science

News & Media

Academia

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

60 human-written examples

Solutions have been difficult to come by.

It must have been difficult to persevere?

The more timid cats have been difficult to catch.

News & Media

The New York Times

But wins have been difficult to come by lately.

It would have been difficult to prettify him.

Ten years ago, it would have been difficult to find.

News & Media

The New York Times

In other words, first impressions have been difficult to modify.

News & Media

The New York Times

Details of the military operation have been difficult to confirm.

News & Media

The Guardian

This year, those words would have been difficult to say.

News & Media

The New Yorker

"I know the decision must have been difficult to make".

News & Media

The New York Times

On paper, her sentences would have been difficult to diagram.

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Expert writing Tips

Best practice

When using "have been difficult to", ensure the subject and verb agree in number and tense. This maintains grammatical accuracy and clarity in your writing.

Common error

Avoid switching tenses mid-sentence when using "have been difficult to". Maintain a consistent tense throughout the sentence to prevent confusion.

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

86%

Authority and reliability

4.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "have been difficult to" typically functions as part of a verb phrase, indicating that an action or situation has presented challenges. It's often used to describe obstacles encountered in various contexts, as shown by Ludwig's examples.

Expression frequency: Very common

Frequent in

Science

40%

News & Media

25%

Academia

20%

Less common in

Formal & Business

5%

Encyclopedias

0%

Wiki

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

The phrase "have been difficult to" is a versatile expression used to convey challenges or obstacles encountered in various contexts. Ludwig AI confirms its grammatical correctness and common usage. It is particularly prevalent in scientific, academic, and news-related writing, indicating complexities and struggles. While alternatives like ""have proven challenging to"" and ""have presented obstacles to"" offer subtle variations in meaning, "have been difficult to" remains a widely understood and accepted way to express difficulty.

FAQs

How can I use "have been difficult to" in a sentence?

You can use "have been difficult to" to describe tasks, situations, or concepts that presented challenges. For example, "These observations "have been difficult to explain"".

What are some alternatives to "have been difficult to"?

Alternatives include "have proven challenging to", "have presented obstacles to", or "have not been easy to" depending on the specific nuance you wish to convey.

Is it better to say "have been difficult to" or "were difficult to"?

The choice depends on the time frame. "Have been difficult to" implies the difficulty persists or has relevance to the present, while "were difficult to" refers to a difficulty solely in the past.

What's the difference between "have been difficult to" and "has been difficult to"?

"Have been difficult to" is used with plural subjects (e.g., "The problems have been difficult to solve"), whereas "has been difficult to" is used with singular subjects (e.g., "The problem has been difficult to solve").

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Source & Trust

86%

Authority and reliability

4.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: