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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
have been cooperation
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "have been cooperation" is not correct in English.
It seems to be an incorrect combination of verb forms and does not convey a clear meaning. An example of a correct usage could be: "There has been cooperation between the two organizations."
⚠ May contain grammatical issues
News & Media
Science
Formal & Business
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
1 human-written examples
In Cairo in June 2009, President Obama listed historical forces that had created tension where there should have been cooperation — colonialism, the cold war, the sweeping changes brought by modernity and globalization — and led many Muslims to view the West as hostile to the traditions of Islam.
News & Media
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
59 human-written examples
But there has been cooperation in the past.
News & Media
While the strikes are routinely condemned in public, it is clear that there has been cooperation with the US on helping to select targets.
News & Media
Shlomo Brom, a senior research fellow at the Institute for National Security Studies at Tel Aviv University, said it was well known that there had been cooperation between Israel and South Africa on ballistic missiles.
News & Media
There has been cooperation on ousting the Taliban and Al Qaeda and stabilizing Afghanistan, especially in western parts of the country where Iran has influence.
News & Media
But while there has been cooperation on extracting the region's oil, gas and mineral deposits, and exploiting its fisheries, there has been little effort to develop legal mechanisms to prevent or adjudicate conflict.
News & Media
Since 2011, there has been cooperation between six public housing companies and the senate in providing 275 apartments each year exclusively for asylum seekers and refugees.
A much overlooked evolutionary force in the design of better algorithms so far has been cooperation, shown to be crucial to shape individual and group behavior at multiple scales of interaction.
Science
He wanted to check if there had been cooperation agreements with the witnesses who had testified against him.
News & Media
There is some sharing done when there has been cooperation.
Science
Two cooperation mechanisms have been proposed: cooperation among secondary users [16-19] [16-19]perandon between primary and secooperationrs [20-25].
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
When intending to express that cooperation has taken place, ensure the sentence structure is grammatically sound by including necessary articles or auxiliary verbs. For instance, use "there has been cooperation" instead of just "have been cooperation".
Common error
Avoid using "have been cooperation" as a standalone phrase. This construction lacks grammatical correctness. Instead, clarify the subject and use a proper verb form such as "there has been cooperation" or "they have cooperated".
Source & Trust
84%
Authority and reliability
1.8/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "have been cooperation" is grammatically incomplete and does not function as a complete sentence. It requires a subject and a proper verb construction to convey a clear meaning. As Ludwig AI indicates, this is an incorrect construction.
Frequent in
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News & Media
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Formal & Business
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Less common in
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Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, the phrase "have been cooperation" is generally considered grammatically incorrect as a standalone phrase. As Ludwig AI suggests, it requires a proper subject and verb construction. To correctly convey the idea of cooperation, use phrases like "there has been cooperation" or specify who cooperated (e.g., "they have cooperated"). While sources like The New York Times and The Guardian mention cooperation, the provided examples highlight the importance of using grammatically complete and correct sentences. Therefore, careful attention to sentence structure is crucial for clear communication.
More alternative expressions(10)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
there has been cooperation
Includes "there" as an expletive construction to introduce the existence of cooperation.
there has been collaboration
Replaces "cooperation" with "collaboration", a synonym with a slightly different nuance.
cooperation has occurred
Uses a more formal verb "occurred" to describe the action of cooperation.
collaboration has been evident
Shifts the focus to the visibility or clear indication of collaboration.
parties have cooperated
Emphasizes the actors involved in the cooperative action.
there was cooperation
Changes the tense to past, and employs the verb "was" to describe a state of cooperation.
they have cooperated
Specifies that a group "they" worked together.
cooperation existed
Employs "existed" to indicate the presence of cooperation.
they collaborated effectively
Replaces "cooperation" with "collaboration", specifying that the cooperation was "effective".
partnership has developed
Uses "partnership" instead of "cooperation", focusing on the building of a partnership.
FAQs
How can I correctly use the idea of "have been cooperation" in a sentence?
To use the idea of "have been cooperation" correctly, rephrase it using a grammatically sound structure. For instance, use "there has been cooperation", or specify the actors: "they "have cooperated"".
What's a better way to phrase "have been cooperation"?
Instead of "have been cooperation", consider using phrases like "there has been cooperation", "they have cooperated", or "collaboration has occurred" for better clarity and grammatical correctness.
Is "have been cooperation" grammatically correct?
No, "have been cooperation" is not grammatically correct as a standalone phrase. It requires additional elements such as a subject and a proper verb construction (e.g., "there" + "has").
What's the difference between "have been cooperation" and "there has been cooperation"?
The phrase "have been cooperation" is grammatically incomplete. "There has been cooperation" is a complete and grammatically correct sentence. The word "there" introduces the existence of cooperation.
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
84%
Authority and reliability
1.8/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested