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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

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have been cooperation

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "have been cooperation" is not correct in English.
It seems to be an incorrect combination of verb forms and does not convey a clear meaning. An example of a correct usage could be: "There has been cooperation between the two organizations."

⚠ May contain grammatical issues

News & Media

Science

Formal & Business

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

1 human-written examples

In Cairo in June 2009, President Obama listed historical forces that had created tension where there should have been cooperation — colonialism, the cold war, the sweeping changes brought by modernity and globalization — and led many Muslims to view the West as hostile to the traditions of Islam.

News & Media

The New York Times

Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources

Similar Expressions

59 human-written examples

But there has been cooperation in the past.

While the strikes are routinely condemned in public, it is clear that there has been cooperation with the US on helping to select targets.

News & Media

Independent

Shlomo Brom, a senior research fellow at the Institute for National Security Studies at Tel Aviv University, said it was well known that there had been cooperation between Israel and South Africa on ballistic missiles.

News & Media

The New York Times

There has been cooperation on ousting the Taliban and Al Qaeda and stabilizing Afghanistan, especially in western parts of the country where Iran has influence.

News & Media

The New York Times

But while there has been cooperation on extracting the region's oil, gas and mineral deposits, and exploiting its fisheries, there has been little effort to develop legal mechanisms to prevent or adjudicate conflict.

News & Media

The New York Times

Since 2011, there has been cooperation between six public housing companies and the senate in providing 275 apartments each year exclusively for asylum seekers and refugees.

A much overlooked evolutionary force in the design of better algorithms so far has been cooperation, shown to be crucial to shape individual and group behavior at multiple scales of interaction.

He wanted to check if there had been cooperation agreements with the witnesses who had testified against him.

News & Media

Huffington Post

There is some sharing done when there has been cooperation.

Two cooperation mechanisms have been proposed: cooperation among secondary users [16-19] [16-19]perandon between primary and secooperationrs [20-25].

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Expert writing Tips

Best practice

When intending to express that cooperation has taken place, ensure the sentence structure is grammatically sound by including necessary articles or auxiliary verbs. For instance, use "there has been cooperation" instead of just "have been cooperation".

Common error

Avoid using "have been cooperation" as a standalone phrase. This construction lacks grammatical correctness. Instead, clarify the subject and use a proper verb form such as "there has been cooperation" or "they have cooperated".

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

84%

Authority and reliability

1.8/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "have been cooperation" is grammatically incomplete and does not function as a complete sentence. It requires a subject and a proper verb construction to convey a clear meaning. As Ludwig AI indicates, this is an incorrect construction.

Expression frequency: Rare

Frequent in

Science

0%

News & Media

0%

Formal & Business

0%

Less common in

Science

0%

News & Media

0%

Formal & Business

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, the phrase "have been cooperation" is generally considered grammatically incorrect as a standalone phrase. As Ludwig AI suggests, it requires a proper subject and verb construction. To correctly convey the idea of cooperation, use phrases like "there has been cooperation" or specify who cooperated (e.g., "they have cooperated"). While sources like The New York Times and The Guardian mention cooperation, the provided examples highlight the importance of using grammatically complete and correct sentences. Therefore, careful attention to sentence structure is crucial for clear communication.

FAQs

How can I correctly use the idea of "have been cooperation" in a sentence?

To use the idea of "have been cooperation" correctly, rephrase it using a grammatically sound structure. For instance, use "there has been cooperation", or specify the actors: "they "have cooperated"".

What's a better way to phrase "have been cooperation"?

Instead of "have been cooperation", consider using phrases like "there has been cooperation", "they have cooperated", or "collaboration has occurred" for better clarity and grammatical correctness.

Is "have been cooperation" grammatically correct?

No, "have been cooperation" is not grammatically correct as a standalone phrase. It requires additional elements such as a subject and a proper verb construction (e.g., "there" + "has").

What's the difference between "have been cooperation" and "there has been cooperation"?

The phrase "have been cooperation" is grammatically incomplete. "There has been cooperation" is a complete and grammatically correct sentence. The word "there" introduces the existence of cooperation.

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Authority and reliability

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Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: