The judge concluded that service providers are required to facilitate any "lawful" message, even if they have a conscientious objection.
As he says, we cannot want to create a society where bakers are compelled to make doughnuts, buns and cakes with any "lawful" message, even if they have a conscientious objection.
The Church of England has raised concerns that it could be forced to conduct same-sex marriages against its will, but Ms. Miller said the bill would exempt clergy who have a conscientious objection from having to carry out the ceremonies.
The Amish have a conscientious objection to health insurance, and so the law exempts them from buying it.
The judgement centred on the scope of the right to conscientious objection under the Abortion Act 1967, which says: "No person shall be under any duty... to participate in any treatment authorised by this Act to which he has a conscientious objection".
With respect to the latter, it states, "no one shall be under a duty to participate in any manner of research on human stem cells to which he has a conscientious objection".
McClary, who has a conscientious sense of the business as an actual community, can't stop challenging him, so he gets fired, too.
Rob Felton, director of public information for George Fox University, told VICE News that the college also has a conscientious objector exemption, which prevents military recruiters from entering the campus.
In the Army, only a handful of soldiers have sought conscientious objector status.
