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The results obtained have allowed determining the band edges, Urbach energies and valence band tail sizes, directly related to the energy levels present in the TiO2-cement based materials.
Then, iterations around this first value have allowed determining the optimum amplitude multiplication factor to minimize the residual noise on the difference between both channels.
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This has allowed determining the transfer function in a more rigorous way than in the previous case, because all the superstructure's geometrical and material inhomogeneities have been considered, and consequently the convergence of the two methodologies has been evaluated.
The analysis of the orthologous and paralogous relationships has allowed determining the existing duplications.
Numerical models have allowed to determine accurately the debonding location and the associated load level.
Different techniques, particularly, high-resolution transmission electron microscopy, have allowed to determine the microstructure of these nanofilaments.
The equilibria model of complex formation, evaluated by SUPERQUAD program, so as careful inspection of spectroscopic data have allowed to determine the speciation and the coordination mode of vanadium III) ion in the major species present in aqueous solutions.
The Fourier transform infrared spectra of Transylvanian pottery fragments from XVI-XVIII centuries and the identification of their vibrational frequencies and curve fitting of the 1400 800 cm−1 spectral massif have allowed to determine the chemical and mineralogical composition of the fragments and their firing temperature.
The assessments have allowed scientists to determine whether various chemicals pose health risks to humans.
These multiresponse techniques have allowed us to determine when these EDOT oligomers are released into solution and to investigate their electrochromic properties.
More animals and statistical analysis might have allowed one to determine a greater or lesser degree of confidence; but certainty was not claimed by Seralini et al. and nor was it required, since theirs was not a test for safety.
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CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com