Used and loved by millions
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
has withdrew
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "has withdrew" is not correct in written English.
The correct form is "has withdrawn," which is the present perfect tense of the verb "withdraw." Example: "He has withdrawn his application for the job."
⚠ May contain grammatical issues
News & Media
Academia
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
1 human-written examples
In 2007, ExactTarget filed for an initial public offering but delayed delay its IPO planes and has withdrew its application with the SEC to trade on the Nasdaq under the symbol EXTG due to the recession.
News & Media
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
59 human-written examples
"The mediator has withdrawn.
News & Media
Prince Ali has withdrawn!
News & Media
"She has withdrawn into her writing".
News & Media
Israel has withdrawn most of its forces.
News & Media
Serbia has withdrawn from the campaign.
News & Media
Now Mulholland has withdrawn the piece.
News & Media
Graiseley has withdrawn the litigation".
News & Media
Spain has withdrawn its troops.
News & Media
1.17pm EDT 13:17 Prince Ali has withdrawn!
News & Media
Justice Thomas has withdrawn from that debate.
News & Media
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
Always use the correct past participle form of the verb "withdraw", which is "withdrawn", not "withdrew". Remember the correct construction is "has/have/had + withdrawn".
Common error
Avoid using the simple past tense "withdrew" when the present perfect tense is required. The present perfect tense ("has/have/had + past participle") is used to indicate an action completed at an unspecified time in the past or an action that has relevance to the present. For instance, instead of saying "He has withdrew his statement", the correct form is "He "has withdrawn" his statement".
Source & Trust
82%
Authority and reliability
1.8/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "has withdrew" attempts to function as the present perfect tense of the verb "withdraw". However, it uses the simple past tense ("withdrew") instead of the past participle ("withdrawn"). Ludwig AI identifies this as an incorrect usage.
Frequent in
News & Media
33%
Academia
33%
Formal & Business
0%
Less common in
Science
0%
Encyclopedias
0%
Wiki
33%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, the phrase "has withdrew" is grammatically incorrect. The correct form is ""has withdrawn"". This is because "withdrew" is the simple past tense, while the present perfect tense requires the past participle "withdrawn". As indicated by Ludwig AI, the use of "has withdrew" is a grammatical error. To express the idea of retracting or removing something, use alternatives like "has retracted" or "has taken back" to ensure grammatical accuracy and clarity. Always double-check verb forms to avoid such errors, particularly in formal writing.
More alternative expressions(10)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
has retracted
Replaces "withdrew" with "retracted", providing a grammatically correct synonym.
has taken back
Uses a phrasal verb to convey the action of withdrawing something previously stated or offered.
has cancelled
Emphasizes the act of nullifying or stopping something from proceeding.
has revoked
Suggests a formal or official withdrawal of permission or authorization.
has repealed
Implies the formal withdrawal of a law or regulation.
has disavowed
Highlights the denial of responsibility or support for something previously associated with.
has abandoned
Indicates a complete departure or relinquishment of something.
has backed out
Uses a phrasal verb to describe the act of withdrawing from a commitment or agreement.
has pulled out
Similar to "backed out", emphasizing a physical or strategic withdrawal.
has called off
Highlights the cancellation of a planned event or action.
FAQs
What is the correct form, "has withdrew" or "has withdrawn"?
"Has withdrawn" is the correct form. "Withdrawn" is the past participle of "withdraw", which is required after the auxiliary verb "has".
How to correct "has withdrew" in a sentence?
Replace "withdrew" with "withdrawn". For example, change "He has withdrew his application" to "He "has withdrawn his application"".
What are some alternatives to "has withdrew" that are grammatically correct?
You can use phrases like "has retracted", "has taken back", or "has cancelled" as grammatically sound alternatives.
Why is "has withdrew" considered incorrect?
"Has withdrew" is incorrect because "withdrew" is the simple past tense of the verb "withdraw", while the present perfect tense requires the past participle "withdrawn". Therefore, the correct form is ""has withdrawn"".
Editing plus AI, all in one place.
Stop switching between tools. Your AI writing partner for everything—polishing proposals, crafting emails, finding the right tone.
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
82%
Authority and reliability
1.8/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested