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The British strategy for dealing with Huawei has traditionally involved containment.
Design has traditionally involved selecting a suitable material for a given application.
Image processing has traditionally involved the use of square operators on regular rectangular image lattices.
While tissue engineering has traditionally involved a single-tissue approach, Lu is growing multiple tissues to build functional organ systems that will integrate with the body.
With such far-flung participants, the submission and assessment process for peer-reviewed articles has traditionally involved lengthy mail delays, high postage costs and cumbersome administration.
This study examines prediction of software development completion times which has traditionally involved either software engineering techniques or purely judgmental forecasts by lead analysts or project managers.
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Walters was hired in 1964 as the "Today Girl," a job that had traditionally involved little more than being attractive, making small talk, and reading commercials.
While mechanisms for assessing the effectiveness of any swarm algorithm before deployment are essential, such mechanisms have traditionally involved either computational simulations of swarm behaviour, or experiments with robot swarms themselves.
Analytic procedures have traditionally involved the analysis of variance, but increasingly a more flexible approach relying on procedures such as structural equation modeling and hierarchical linear models are being employed.
Salmon farms have traditionally involved large numbers of fish contained in nets in inshore waters raising a number of environmental issues.
And, when faced with a seemingly impassive company, the outlets by which customers could seek justice - or at least complain - have traditionally involved sending a letter or contacting a call centre.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com