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The human brain has therefore evolved to be able to recognise three basic components of time: duration, simultaneity and repetition.
A stable, solid FN5 domain has therefore evolved to serve a key role in netrin-1 binding, able to resist the force generated by the binding from the either side.
A complex homeostatic network has therefore evolved to modulate cholesterol biosynthesis, transport and excretion.
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Viruses have therefore evolved to dissect the cellular DNA damage response pathway during infection, often marking key cellular regulators with ubiquitin to induce their degradation or change their function.
Efficient cell cycle checkpoint signalling and DNA repair pathways have therefore evolved to preserve cell viability (Jackson and Bartek, 2009).
It is reasonable to hypothesize that 4.1R80 isoforms must be vital to the cell and that diverse mechanisms have therefore evolved to ensure their existence.
These data suggest that the short (~80 kDa) isoforms of protein 4.1R are essential to the cell and that diverse mechanisms have therefore evolved to ensure their existence.
Nature has, therefore, evolved enzymes to scavenge superoxide and hydrogen peroxide, the reduced dioxygen species that initiate intracellular Fenton-type chemistry.
The body has therefore evolved two major systems to curb the risk of cancer — cell senescence and cell death.
The fly has therefore evolved an olfactory circuit that exhibits structural and functional features predicted to optimize its ability to contextualize and respond appropriately to a rich array of olfactory experiences.
Rice has therefore evolved the unusual ability amongst other Strategy II plant species to absorb Fe2+ via OsIRT transporters in a manner similar to Strategy I plant species (Bughio et al. 2002; Ishimaru et al. 2006).
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com