Sentence examples for has then been shown from inspiring English sources

The first step association equilibrium Cu2+ + Br− ⇌ CuBr+ has then been shown, from the visible absorption spectra, to predominate over a broad concentration range in the CuBr2 solutions in DMSO.

The resulting dynamic equilibrium has then been shown to be perturbed by the addition of an external stimulus, in this case chloride.

It has then been shown that factoid QA which commonly includes list QA can be performed by exploiting the redundancy phenomenon (6).

In certain organisms, including mammals such as mice and humans, CSA has then been shown to be further metabolized to pyruvate and sulfate through deamination and subsequent C S bond cleavage, or to taurine through decarboxylation, followed by further oxidation of the sulfur.

This was unexpected because up to then no plant had then been shown to have either whole vaults or MVP monomers.

However, total menisectomy has since then been shown detrimental to the knee joint.

This classification has since then been shown to be of prognostic [ 5] and predictive [ 6] value with luminal A carcinomas showing the best prognosis.

FN was first found to support growth from embryonic retinal ganglion cells by Akers and coworkers, [ 85] and has since then been shown to increase outgrowth from several types of neurons such as embryonic dorsal root ganglion neurons, sympathetic ganglions, and spinal cord neurons [ 37, 86, 87].

Proof of concept for this was established using synthetic peptides and protein aptamers, while nutlins were identified as the first selective Mdm2 inhibitors that displaced p53 from Mdm2 (Chene, 2003; Vassilev, 2007) The nutlins have since then been shown to inhibit tumour growth and cause tumour shrinkage at non-toxic doses in mouse models (Vassilev et al, 2004; Tovar et al, 2006).

The CRISPR repeats and CRISPR-associated (Cas) genes (Jansen et al. 2002) were originally used for typing purposes, but have since then been shown to constitute an RNA-guided defense system which targets incoming mobile nucleic acids (Barrangou et al. 2007; Brouns et al. 2008; Marraffini and Sontheimer 2008).

The Multiple Organic Dysfunction Index was developed in a sample of surgical patients, and since then has been shown as a good predictive method in patients with septic shock.