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Previous work has shown valid reporting of tobacco dependence across a period of 5 to 12 years (19).
VAS has shown valid results in adults in Uganda [ 26], however it seemed less reliable in a pediatric cohort in Cape Town [ 11].
It has shown valid results, with good reproducibility and results that are in accordance with other methods for measuring perfusion in bone, e.g. microspheres (Swiontkowski et al. 1986, El Maraghy et al. 1999, Notzli et al. 2002, Beck et al. 2004).
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The 30s-CST has showed valid as a measure for lower limb muscle strength in active older adults (60+) [ 46], and the test showed good intra- and inter-rater reliability in patients with moderate to end-stage hip or knee OA [ 44, 45, 47].
The basic rules from bringing in a prescription are: you can bring in enough for the festival, you have show valid ID, the prescription has to be current or not expired, and it has to be in your name.
PHQ9 has shown to be valid and reliable [ 49], and has also been validated in patients diagnosed with HF [ 50].
It has shown to be valid and reliable [ 13].
This abbreviated version of the GMFM is less time consuming and has shown to be valid en reliable [ 44].
The EQ-5D has shown to be valid in heroin dependent and in alcohol dependent patients [ 49, 50].
The Delphi scale is a quality assessment tool for RCTs and has shown to be valid and reliable [ 13].
The ODI has shown to be valid and reliable in chronic pain experience studies and is widely used in low back pain research [ 42, 43].
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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com