Although stimulation effects are maximal in the brain region directly beneath the coil, TMS also has secondary effects on connected areas of the cortex.
However, TPA has secondary effects that are not captured by this model.
Using the same P-MOD grid and moving the hypocenter up- or down-dip has secondary effects on the solution; it is mainly allowing the rupture to reach the trench in the first 50 s or so of low rupture velocity expansion that allows seismic moment to be large enough in the shallowest crustal layer to map into very large slip estimates there.
For example, the expression of a novel gene might be induced that has secondary effects on the mESCs.
In turn, this has secondary effects on a number of cellular activities, which include proliferation and resistance to oxidative damage [28,29].
Although ASD is defined by social-communication impairments and restricted and repetitive behaviours, the majority of cognitive theories of ASD posit a single underlying factor, which over development has secondary effects across domains.
In addition, inadequate acetyl-CoA production has secondary effects on flux through the TCA cycle, on regulation of fatty acid oxidation, and on efficiency of gluconeogenesis, which contribute to pathogenesis [ 24].
This can be explained by the fact that 5AZA not only exerts gene induction through hypomethylation of normally hypermethylated promoters, but also has secondary effects, such as the DNA damage response [ 39].
However, recent data demonstrated that the N-terminal inhibitor EPI-001 (Andersen et al, 2010) has secondary effects on AR activity via modulation of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-gamma (PPARγ) (Brand et al, 2015), raising questions about the potential to specifically inhibit the intrinsically disordered N-terminal domain.
Other morphological parameters have secondary effect on the initiation of crush band in the 2D foam.
