Sentence examples for has only been characterized from inspiring English sources

Nitrile hydratase (NHase), an industrially important enzyme that catalyzes the hydration of nitriles to their corresponding amides, has only been characterized from prokaryotic microbes.

In addition, the analysis of the interaction between SOD and small drug molecules is interesting to some extent, because the binding of specific small molecules to SOD has only been characterized in detail for a few examples [23, 24].

Because the expression of the SK2 channel has only been characterized in apical OHCs, SK2 channel expression was quantified in apical, middle, and basal OHCs using immunofluorescence.

The genetic basis of allorecognition has only been characterized in B. schlosseri, although the majority of botryllid species exhibit allorecognition.

To date, the same degradation pathway (the lin pathway) has been implicated in all strains characterized, although the pathway has only been characterized intensively in two strains and for only a single HCH isomer.

The impact of the α-anomer on the thermodynamic stability of duplex DNA containing 2′-deoxynucleosides withethe normal 3′-5′ phosphodiester linkage has only been characterized for α-dA.

Most of these alternative DNA structures have only been characterized in the laboratory, and their cellular significance is unknown.

In the past, many such materials have only been characterized in terms of their electronic, magnetic, and optical properties.

The phenotypic and functional stem cell-like properties, however, have only been characterized in vitro.

Thus far, particular interaction domains within the CV2 protein have only been characterized for its binding to BMPs, but not to Chordin.

These latter two deletions [129], [130] have only been characterized cytogenetically, which is a relatively imprecise method [131], and it would be beneficial to map the exact deletion boundaries to confirm whether the deleted regions encompass DIA1.