Alginate is a typical biomaterial that forms hydrogels in the presence of calcium ions and has often been utilized in tissue engineering approaches.
Whereas the former "third-person" perspective has often been utilized [e.g. 6], I suggest here that the latter "first-person" perspective may provide for a simpler and more compact description of neural function.
MDA, a decomposition product of polyunsaturated fatty acid hydroperoxides, has often been utilized as a biomarker for lipid peroxidation [ 17- 19], which is an effect of oxidative damage.
Although its mechanism of action is not well understood, DMSO has often been utilized as an efficient permeation enhancer for a wide variety of drugs, including antiviral agents, steroids, and antibiotics [ 7].
Frame analysis has been implemented in the FramePlot software (Ishikawa and Hotta, 1999), a web-based tool for visualization of S-profiles, positions of stop codons, and potential start of translation codons, which has often been utilized for the characterization of specific gene families (e.g. Goranovic et al., 2012; Huang et al., 2011; Sherwood et al., 2013).
Suffix tree, a data structure to represent the organization of all suffixes of a string, has often been utilized to index input sequences and speed up sequence searching in some word-count based methods like Trawler [ 14], STEME [ 10], WEEDER (v1.4.2) and DRIMUST [ 19].
In recent studies, lateral haptic feedback on a flat visual displays, such as liquid crystal displays (LCD), has often been realized utilizing ultrasonic vibration [3, 4] or electrovibration [5, 6].
10 Therefore, in human studies, basophils have often been utilized as surrogates of tissue-resident mast cells in vitro because basophils are easily accessible in the peripheral blood, in contrast to mast cells.
