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IRT can overcome many of the problems of CTT but is more difficult to perform and understand [ 20] and has less established guidelines.
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It is important that only validated questionnaires are employed; otherwise, the outcome measures used have less established reliability and validity, data derived from them are subject to bias, and comparisons between the results of different studies are problematic.
Registrars are a particularly appropriate group in which to examine the effects of clinical experience and educational factors on clinical practice, having less established patterns of practice than more experienced GPs.
While numerous studies have investigated the test retest reliability for estimates of cortical thickness (e.g., [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7]) and subcortical volume (e.g., [7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]), the reliability of other measures of brain morphology has been less established and is an important topic of future research [13].
The EMEA, established in 1995, has less formal regulatory tools to differentiate between regular and special/accelerated approval, and specific situations are treated case by case.
"It seems the regime has more or less established him as the successor to the leadership.
But to Mr. Landis, the union's move into the suburbs -- where unions have less of an established tradition, where most cleaning work is part time and paid competitively with other unskilled part-time work, and where low costs have helped office parks compete -- is troubling.
For example, those employed were less likely to have insurance and a USC, illustrating an eroding employer-sponsored insurance system and the likelihood that people working may have less time to establish a USC.
"The fact that these countries have democracies that are less established may make it easier for someone outside of the conventional political norms to get elected," said Dan Schnur, director of the Jesse M. Unruh Institute of Politics at the University of Southern California.
The 9 renal units displayed diversity in terms of both patients' treatment decisions and service delivery and had either more or less established conservative management pathways.
Most of the firms have less experience since recently established.
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