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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak quote

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

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has kept up

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "has kept up" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used to indicate that someone or something has maintained a certain level of performance, pace, or standard over time. Example: "She has kept up with the latest trends in technology to ensure her skills remain relevant."

✓ Grammatically correct

News & Media

Academia

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

60 human-written examples

Young has kept up the tradition.

Neither has kept up with the increase in air traffic.

News & Media

The Economist

The administration has kept up the pressure by tightening sanctions.

News & Media

The New York Times

Neither revenue source has kept up with inflation.

News & Media

The New York Times

Malthus was wrong; food capacity has kept up with population.

News & Media

The New York Times

The administration has kept up food aid to North Korea.

News & Media

The New York Times

He has kept up the attack ever since.

News & Media

The Guardian

Despite her grief, Bridget has kept up grades, he said.

News & Media

The New York Times

He has kept up the same pace ever since.

The Kerry campaign has kept up some of its big-business-bashing rhetoric.

News & Media

The Economist

Meanwhile, Obama has kept up the pressure on Iran to make a more comprehensive deal.

News & Media

The New Yorker
Show more...

Expert writing Tips

Best practice

Use "has kept up" to illustrate consistent effort or adherence to a standard over time. For example: "The company "has kept up" with industry innovations to remain competitive."

Common error

Avoid using "has kept up" when referring to a single, completed action in the past. Instead, use the simple past tense: "He kept up the pace during the race."

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

87%

Authority and reliability

4.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

"Has kept up" functions as a present perfect verb phrase, indicating that an action started in the past and continues to the present or has a present relevance. As supported by Ludwig, the phrase is grammatically correct and widely used.

Expression frequency: Very common

Frequent in

News & Media

75%

Academia

10%

Science

5%

Less common in

Formal & Business

5%

Wiki

3%

Reference

2%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, the phrase "has kept up" is a versatile and grammatically sound expression used to describe the continuation or maintenance of an action, pace, or standard over time. According to Ludwig, the phrase is correct and usable in written English. Predominantly found in news and media contexts, as well as academic writing, it serves to emphasize consistency and adherence. When using "has kept up", ensure it accurately reflects an ongoing or recently completed action with present relevance, avoiding its application to singular, completed events in the past. Alternatives like "has maintained" or "has continued" can provide nuanced variations depending on the specific context. Pay attention to the appropriate tense to make sure you are following correct use of the phrase.

FAQs

How can I use "has kept up" in a sentence?

Use "has kept up" to describe maintaining a certain level or pace over time. For example, "She "has kept up" her training schedule despite her busy work life."

What can I say instead of "has kept up"?

You can use alternatives like "has maintained", "has continued", or "has kept pace with" depending on the context.

Which is correct, "has kept up" or "had kept up"?

"Has kept up" is used for actions continuing to the present, while "had kept up" is for actions completed before another point in the past. For example, "She "has kept up" her skills," versus "She had kept up her skills before taking the new job."

What's the difference between "has kept up" and "is keeping up"?

"Has kept up" indicates a completed action with continuing relevance, while "is keeping up" denotes an ongoing action. For instance, "He "has kept up" his exercise routine" versus "He is keeping up with the latest research."

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Authority and reliability

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Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: