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Interestingly, a large population-based cohort study of the use of phenothiazines has indicated a decrease in risk of rectal, colon and prostate cancer [44].
16S rRNA sequencing has indicated a decrease in Bacteroides and Firmicutes numbers in the colon and an increase in Enterobacteriaceae, such as adherent-invasive E. coli and other Proteobacteria in Crohn's disease [60].
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Second quarter earnings by companies like Starbucks, McDonald's and Chipotle have indicated a decrease in spending by US consumers.
Several reports have indicated a decrease in or absence of Fas expression in tumor cells in significant proportions of CTCL patients, whether or not associated with overexpression of apoptosis inhibitors.
Previous studies have indicated a decrease in pERK1/2 activation, with return to basal levels within 2 h after stimulation [13, 31, 32].
However, recent vCJD case data have indicated a decrease in the annual incidence of deaths over the past two years.
Limited data from pharmacokinetic studies in this group have indicated a decrease in the total clearance of antipyrine 7 and quinine, 8 as well as increased half-life of paracetamol.
Previous studies of populations of Chinese and European origin have indicated a decreased expression of FoxP3 and TGF-β1 in tissue samples from subjects with CRSwNP compared with CRSsNP or control subjects assessed by a variety of methods.
Furthermore, our ChIP assays have indicated a decreased AcH4 occupancy at the same ERBB2 promoter region targeted by MBP-1 and HDAC1, suggesting a regulatory role for HDAC1 in MBP-1 repression activity, although we cannot exclude the involvement of other HDAC family members.
A recent study and meta-analysis have indicated a decreased rate of post-operative complications when low tidal volumes are applied during anesthesia [ 65, 66], and increased use of protective ventilation (lower tidal volumes) in the OR may reduce the usefulness of dynamic parameters or at least require new interpretation rules.
Analysis of trends in imported malaria in the United Kingdom has indicated a slight decrease in risk of malaria among people arriving from West Africa over the last 20 years [18], but there are few published data directly from countries in this large region of endemicity.
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