Used and loved by millions
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
has indicated
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
"has indicated" is a correct and commonly used phrase in written English.
It is typically used to express that someone or something has shown or communicated something. Example: The results of the study have indicated a correlation between exercise and overall well-being.
✓ Grammatically correct
News & Media
Formal & Business
Science
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
60 human-written examples
Washington has indicated its agreement.
News & Media
McCarthy has indicated he has a plan.
News & Media
Gov. Arnold Schwarzenegger has indicated no position.
News & Media
He has indicated that he won't.
News & Media
So far, neither has indicated it would.
News & Media
And Ford has indicated he won't resign.
News & Media
Venus has indicated she may play.
News & Media
Nascar has indicated it will go slowly in recertifying Fike.
News & Media
Ms. Snowe has indicated some flexibility on the tax cuts.
News & Media
Polanksi has indicated he has no intention of going.
News & Media
The state department has indicated it will approve the request.
News & Media
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
Use "has indicated" when you want to convey that a piece of information has been suggested or shown without explicitly stating it. This is especially useful in formal writing where direct claims may require stronger evidence.
Common error
While grammatically correct, avoid overusing "has indicated" in informal conversations or casual writing. Opt for simpler alternatives like "said" or "showed" to maintain a natural and engaging tone.
Source & Trust
88%
Authority and reliability
4.6/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "has indicated" functions as a present perfect verb phrase, suggesting that an action of indicating or showing something has been completed at some point in the past and has relevance to the present. The examples from Ludwig demonstrate its use in reporting suggestions, intentions or positions.
Frequent in
News & Media
74%
Formal & Business
14%
Science
12%
Less common in
Encyclopedias
0%
Wiki
0%
Reference
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, "has indicated" is a versatile phrase used to convey that information has been suggested or shown, either directly or indirectly. As affirmed by Ludwig AI, the phrase is grammatically correct and frequently used, primarily in news, formal business contexts, and scientific reporting. While authoritative sources like The New York Times and The Guardian commonly employ it, remember that simpler alternatives may be preferable in informal settings. Keep in mind it indicates less direct communication than "has stated". By mastering these nuances, you can effectively incorporate "has indicated" into your writing while maintaining clarity and precision.
More alternative expressions(6)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
has communicated
Emphasizes the transmission of information, whether directly or indirectly.
has expressed
Highlights the act of voicing or conveying an opinion, feeling, or thought.
has suggested
Suggests a less direct communication, implying a recommendation or proposal.
has signaled
Implies a non-verbal or subtle communication, often indicating a future intention or direction.
has shown
Implies a demonstration or display, often visual or evidential, rather than a verbal communication.
has implied
Suggests a subtle or indirect communication, leaving room for interpretation.
has revealed
Implies uncovering something previously hidden or unknown, often with a sense of surprise.
has mentioned
Implies a brief or casual reference to something, without necessarily emphasizing its importance.
has disclosed
Implies making information known that was previously confidential or private.
has intimated
Suggests a very subtle and indirect communication, often hinting at something delicate or sensitive.
FAQs
What can I say instead of "has indicated"?
You can use alternatives like "has shown", "has suggested", or "has expressed" depending on the nuance you want to convey.
How do I use "has indicated" in a sentence?
Use "has indicated" to show that someone or something has communicated or suggested something, either directly or indirectly. For instance, "The study has indicated a link between diet and health."
Is "has indicated" formal or informal?
"Has indicated" leans towards the formal side. In more casual settings, alternatives like "showed" or "suggested" might be more appropriate.
What's the difference between "has indicated" and "has stated"?
"Has indicated" implies a suggestion or indirect communication, while "has stated" implies a direct and explicit communication. The choice depends on whether the information was explicitly declared or merely implied.
Editing plus AI, all in one place.
Stop switching between tools. Your AI writing partner for everything—polishing proposals, crafting emails, finding the right tone.
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
88%
Authority and reliability
4.6/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested