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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak quote

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

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has indicated

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

"has indicated" is a correct and commonly used phrase in written English.
It is typically used to express that someone or something has shown or communicated something. Example: The results of the study have indicated a correlation between exercise and overall well-being.

✓ Grammatically correct

News & Media

Formal & Business

Science

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

60 human-written examples

Washington has indicated its agreement.

News & Media

The New York Times

McCarthy has indicated he has a plan.

Gov. Arnold Schwarzenegger has indicated no position.

News & Media

The New York Times

He has indicated that he won't.

So far, neither has indicated it would.

News & Media

The New York Times

And Ford has indicated he won't resign.

Venus has indicated she may play.

Nascar has indicated it will go slowly in recertifying Fike.

Ms. Snowe has indicated some flexibility on the tax cuts.

News & Media

The New York Times

Polanksi has indicated he has no intention of going.

News & Media

The Guardian

The state department has indicated it will approve the request.

News & Media

The New York Times
Show more...

Expert writing Tips

Best practice

Use "has indicated" when you want to convey that a piece of information has been suggested or shown without explicitly stating it. This is especially useful in formal writing where direct claims may require stronger evidence.

Common error

While grammatically correct, avoid overusing "has indicated" in informal conversations or casual writing. Opt for simpler alternatives like "said" or "showed" to maintain a natural and engaging tone.

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

88%

Authority and reliability

4.6/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "has indicated" functions as a present perfect verb phrase, suggesting that an action of indicating or showing something has been completed at some point in the past and has relevance to the present. The examples from Ludwig demonstrate its use in reporting suggestions, intentions or positions.

Expression frequency: Very common

Frequent in

News & Media

74%

Formal & Business

14%

Science

12%

Less common in

Encyclopedias

0%

Wiki

0%

Reference

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, "has indicated" is a versatile phrase used to convey that information has been suggested or shown, either directly or indirectly. As affirmed by Ludwig AI, the phrase is grammatically correct and frequently used, primarily in news, formal business contexts, and scientific reporting. While authoritative sources like The New York Times and The Guardian commonly employ it, remember that simpler alternatives may be preferable in informal settings. Keep in mind it indicates less direct communication than "has stated". By mastering these nuances, you can effectively incorporate "has indicated" into your writing while maintaining clarity and precision.

FAQs

What can I say instead of "has indicated"?

You can use alternatives like "has shown", "has suggested", or "has expressed" depending on the nuance you want to convey.

How do I use "has indicated" in a sentence?

Use "has indicated" to show that someone or something has communicated or suggested something, either directly or indirectly. For instance, "The study has indicated a link between diet and health."

Is "has indicated" formal or informal?

"Has indicated" leans towards the formal side. In more casual settings, alternatives like "showed" or "suggested" might be more appropriate.

What's the difference between "has indicated" and "has stated"?

"Has indicated" implies a suggestion or indirect communication, while "has stated" implies a direct and explicit communication. The choice depends on whether the information was explicitly declared or merely implied.

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Source & Trust

88%

Authority and reliability

4.6/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: