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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

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has in turn

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "has in turn" is correct and usable in written English.
It is typically used when referring to a series of events or actions that have led to a particular outcome. For example: "The government's decision to increase taxes has in turn caused prices of goods to rise."

✓ Grammatically correct

News & Media

Science

Formal & Business

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

58 human-written examples

This has in turn brought more crowds.

That has in turn enriched the game.

News & Media

The Economist

The bustling economy has, in turn, attracted immigration.

News & Media

The New York Times

Mr. Menendez has, in turn, been helpful to Dr. Melgen.

News & Media

The New York Times

The funding crisis has, in turn, created frictions with Palestinians.

News & Media

The Guardian

That performance has in turn hit Mr. Paulson's returns in his Advantage funds.

News & Media

The New York Times

This has allowed nominal interest rates to fall, which has in turn pushed up asset prices.

News & Media

The Economist

Since Argentina imports mainly inputs, this has in turn dragged down overall economic activity.

News & Media

The Economist

THAT vision has in turn been undermined by the current crisis.

News & Media

The New York Times

The video's removal has in turn led to an outcry from the art world.

News & Media

The New York Times

The industry has, in turn, been a big supporter of the N.R.A.

News & Media

The New York Times
Show more...

Expert writing Tips

Best practice

Use "has in turn" to clearly indicate a chain of events where one action directly influences the next. This helps establish a logical flow in your writing.

Common error

Avoid using "has in turn" when describing events that occur simultaneously or are not causally linked. Ensure that the preceding event directly leads to the subsequent one for accurate usage.

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

86%

Authority and reliability

4.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "has in turn" functions as a causal connector, linking a preceding action or event to its direct consequence. Ludwig highlights its frequent use in establishing a chain of events, where one action directly influences the next.

Expression frequency: Very common

Frequent in

News & Media

50%

Science

35%

Formal & Business

15%

Less common in

Reference

0%

Encyclopedias

0%

Wiki

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, the phrase "has in turn" serves as a valuable tool for establishing cause-and-effect relationships in writing. Ludwig AI confirms its grammatical correctness and widespread usage across diverse fields such as news, science, and formal communication. With a neutral tone, "has in turn" is versatile and can enhance clarity and logical flow. Remember to use it accurately to link sequential events, avoiding its misuse for simultaneous occurrences. Alternatives include phrases such as "subsequently led to" or "consequently resulted in". By following best practices, writers can effectively leverage "has in turn" to create well-structured and persuasive content.

FAQs

How can I use "has in turn" in a sentence?

Use "has in turn" to show a direct consequence or result of a previous action. For example, "The policy change increased investment, which "in turn" boosted economic growth."

What are some alternatives to "has in turn"?

Alternatives include "subsequently", "consequently", "therefore", or "as a result". The best choice depends on the specific nuance you want to convey.

Is it grammatically correct to use "has in turn"?

Yes, "has in turn" is grammatically correct when used to indicate a direct consequence or result. Ludwig AI confirms its validity based on its usage in a wide range of reliable sources.

What is the difference between "has in turn" and "in turn"?

"Has in turn" includes an auxiliary verb, often making it more suitable for certain sentence structures. "In turn" can often be used interchangeably but may require slight adjustments to sentence wording for clarity.

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Authority and reliability

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Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: