Since extra-low head sites of rivers are available near urban-sides with high population, where there is a demand for electricity, an appearance of suitable turbine, which has high cost-effectiveness, maximum reliability, easy maintenance and little environmental impact, is required.
Incremental cost effectiveness ratios were computed for an intervention with respect to the next most effective alternative after eliminating strategies that were dominated (that is, those that were more costly and less effective than other options) or those that were weakly dominated (that is, had higher cost effectiveness ratios than more effective options).
Furthermore, economic analysis indicated that the nano-silica/rock asphalt/SBS modified asphalt mixture had higher cost effectiveness.
Interventions also had higher cost-effectiveness ratios in urban areas because of their lower baseline mortality rates.
VAD interventions had higher cost-effectiveness ratios across all interventions in states that had low underlying mortality rates, such as West Bengal and Himachal Pradesh.
Interventions in these sub-sectors are thus likely to have higher cost-effectiveness and more rapid impact than in other areas.
k A therapy dominated by other comparators has higher cost and lower effectiveness.
In the event of the intervention having higher costs and better outcomes, cost-effectiveness would be assessed using incremental cost-effectiveness ratios (ICERs).
In the past few decades, membrane separation technologies exhibit many fascinating properties including low energy consumption, facile operation, and high cost effectiveness and thus have attracted much research attention [1 3].
Other offshore areas, mainly along the north-western and southern boundary, also had higher selection frequencies, because of the high cost effectiveness of achieving targets in these locations.
OST alone had the highest cost effectiveness ratios at $1145.9/infection averted and $459.9/QALYs.
