Your English writing platform
Discover LudwigSuggestions(5)
Exact(9)
miR-564 has firstly been described together with six other miRNAs as potential blood-based biomarkers in schizophrenia patients46.
A performance comparison of the Humphrey Cycle, Otto cycle and Brayton cycle has firstly been conducted and studied.
For that purpose, a phase mask has firstly been designed in relation to the specificities of the TiO2 photo-resist.
In QT-Kano model, QFD has firstly been used to transform customer demands into engineering quality characteristics.
The theory of six-temperature model for CO2 lasers has firstly been utilized to analyze the dynamical process in the AO Q-switched CO2 laser.
The accelerative effect of HO2 has firstly been distinguished from that of O2 by identifying the products in the systems of p-NP + OH, p-NP + OH + O2 and p-NP + OH + O2 + HO2.
Similar(51)
In this study, the procedure of design and manufacture pneumatic free piston and free displacer (FPFD) Stirling cryocooler had firstly been described in details.
To get the exact amount of the optimal complex impedance of phase shifter, the complex functions between refrigeration capacity, compression work and the parameters of components have firstly been simplified to the geometrical relationship shown clearly in the phasor diagram.
To summarize, ARTF and RT superparamagnetic behaviors of Ni-doped ZnO NCs have firstly been observed after heat treating.
The sharp estimates of the norms of differences for the functions in Sobolev spaces have firstly been proved by Besov et al. [1, Volume 2, page 72].
Among the 13 most conserved proteins, IcmF and DotU (COG3523 and COG3455) have firstly been studied in the context of T4SS secretion and have been shown to be necessary for efficient T4SS-dependent secretion.
More suggestions(18)
has foremost been
has especially been
has previously been
has initially been
has notably been
has partly been
has originally been
has mostly been
has mainly been
has predominantly been
has particularly been
has chiefly been
has principally been
has soon been
has certainly been
has ultimately been
has formerly been
has immediately been
Write better and faster with AI suggestions while staying true to your unique style.
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com