Black swans can have extreme effects: just a few explain almost everything, from the success of some ideas and religions to events in our personal lives.
Several studies have shown that environmental factors had extreme effects on crop yield (Peng et al. 2004; Shi et al. 2016; Kim et al. 2016).
Worse, these same foods are what I call expanding foods: they have extreme effects on the body and cause a seemingly positive short-term energy boost, while creating a nutritional disaster over time.
With a large number of sequences, the propagation and the resulting degradation can have extreme effects.
N-Ras-G12V and N-Ras-G60E had extreme effects, whereas N-Ras-T50I resembled wild-type N-Ras (Fig. 4A).
The effects of exercise observed in this study were generally modest, which suggests that a moderate level of exercise, such as that prescribed for human patients with diabetes, does not have extreme effects on the mSin3A/HDAC1/2 complex.
Therefore, different gene measures have their adaptive tests of pathway associations: 2ndP and fishP are more fitting for a gene containing multiple SNP effects, while minP and simP are more suitable for a gene having extreme SNP effects.
Calomel, blue mass (a mixture of mercury, honey and marshmallow plant), strychnine, castor oil, turpentine, silver nitrate and ipecac were popular treatments for dysentery and diarrhea, but they all had extreme side effects.
Some items regarding fathers' participation in childbirth and support to their partners had extreme ceiling effects (>90% endorsed the most positive response choice) and were omitted since they were judged to weaken the discriminant validity of the instrument.
Some items had extreme ceiling effects (>90%) and were excluded from further analysis: ' I was given adequate information', 'I was expected to give support', ' My role was to hold and massage my partner', and 'I was just there, watching the birth'.
