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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
has discriminated
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "has discriminated" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used to describe an action that has occurred in the past and continues to have relevance in the present, particularly in discussions about unfair treatment or bias. Example: "The organization has discriminated against employees based on their gender, leading to a toxic work environment."
✓ Grammatically correct
News & Media
Science
Academia
Alternative expressions(2)
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
57 human-written examples
The United States Supreme Court recently agreed to hear the nation's biggest employment discrimination suit, which claims that Wal-Mart has discriminated against female employees in pay and promotion.
News & Media
Bryan: It's a tremendous thing to have the Supreme Court dismantle a large portion of institutionalized, legalized discrimination against the remaining class of Americans that the federal government has discriminated against.
News & Media
Now Goldman has discriminated against hundreds of them.
News & Media
However, he has previously strenuously denied any suggestions that he has discriminated against any rider.
News & Media
The manifesto says: "For decades, Westminster has discriminated against those wanting a technical education.
News & Media
Some employees do not agree that Wal-Mart has discriminated against women, while others describe similar experiences.
News & Media
Compared with the western world today, every society in history has discriminated against women and is therefore sexist.
News & Media
What has been at stake here is not just a single employer that has discriminated against one individual.
News & Media
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
3 human-written examples
Mr. Echazabal filed suit, claiming Chevron had discriminated against him on the basis of disability.
News & Media
The suit claimed that Amtrak had discriminated in hiring, disciplining, training and promoting blacks.
News & Media
But M's family sued, saying that the school had discriminated against him.
News & Media
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
Consider the specific context when using "has discriminated". It often implies a systemic or repeated pattern of unfair treatment, rather than a single isolated incident.
Common error
Avoid using "has discriminated" without concrete evidence or specific examples. Overstating the case can weaken your argument and potentially lead to legal or ethical challenges.
Source & Trust
87%
Authority and reliability
4.6/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "has discriminated" functions as a verb phrase in the present perfect tense, indicating an action that began in the past and has relevance to the present. Ludwig AI confirms its correct usage, as seen in various examples.
Frequent in
News & Media
50%
Science
25%
Academia
15%
Less common in
Wiki
5%
Formal & Business
3%
Reference
2%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
The phrase "has discriminated" is a verb phrase used to indicate that someone or something has acted unfairly or unjustly. It is grammatically correct and very commonly used across various domains, particularly in news, media, and academic contexts. Ludwig AI validates its proper usage in a wide array of examples. While generally neutral in register, the term carries a serious tone due to its implications of bias and inequality. When using the phrase, it's crucial to provide concrete evidence to support the claim. Alternatives like "has shown bias" or "has treated unfairly" can be considered for more nuanced expressions.
More alternative expressions(6)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
has shown bias
Replaces the direct accusation of discrimination with a milder term, suggesting a leaning rather than an action.
has treated unfairly
Focuses on the inequitable treatment received, rather than the act of discriminating.
has acted prejudicially
Highlights the preconceived judgments influencing the actions, adding a layer of intent.
has differentiated negatively
Emphasizes the act of distinguishing unfavorably, which might be more appropriate in certain analytical contexts.
has marginalized
Indicates pushing someone or a group to the fringes, which is a common outcome of discrimination.
has disadvantaged
Stresses the negative impact experienced by the affected party due to specific actions.
has victimized
Frames the affected party as a victim, adding a strong emotional element.
has practiced favoritism
Highlights the inverse situation where others are unfairly favored, implying discrimination against those not favored.
has engaged in inequitable practices
Replaces the direct verb with a more formal noun phrase, suitable for official or legal contexts.
has violated equal opportunity
Directly references the principle of equal opportunity, emphasizing the breach of ethical or legal standards.
FAQs
What are some alternatives to using "has discriminated" in formal writing?
In formal writing, consider using phrases like "has shown bias", "has treated unfairly", or "has engaged in inequitable practices" to maintain a professional tone.
How does "has discriminated" differ from "is biased"?
"Has discriminated" implies a completed action with demonstrable effects, whereas "is biased" describes a state of mind or predisposition. "Has discriminated" suggests concrete actions taken, while "is biased" describes a tendency or inclination.
Can "has discriminated" be used in a positive context?
No, "has discriminated" inherently carries a negative connotation, suggesting unfair or unjust treatment. It is typically used to accuse or describe instances of inequality or bias.
What legal implications arise from claiming someone "has discriminated"?
Accusations of discrimination can lead to legal action. If someone claims another "has discriminated", it may lead to lawsuits, investigations, and other legal proceedings to determine the validity and consequences of the alleged discriminatory actions.
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
87%
Authority and reliability
4.6/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested