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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
has determined to
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "has determined to" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used when indicating a decision or conclusion that has been reached by someone or an organization. Example: "The committee has determined to proceed with the proposed changes to the policy."
✓ Grammatically correct
News & Media
Academia
Formal & Business
Alternative expressions(2)
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
60 human-written examples
§ 792.12 How will I know what records NCUA has determined to be exempt?
Academia
Consequently, the board has determined to recommend the reinstatement of dividend payments from May 2010".
News & Media
"The government today has determined to endorse in principle all of the recommendations".
News & Media
The Gallery makes available for download presentation sized images of artwork it has determined to be an "Orphan work".
Academia
A board that has determined to proceed with a share offer still has to decide how to structure it.
News & Media
"Further, the board has determined to rename the Bryce Lambert Fund and the Bryce V. Lambert Writing Fellowship".
News & Media
Congress has determined to adjourn on the 3d of June to meet in November at Trenton. a vessel arrived here yesterday which left London the 25th of March.
Academia
The final scene could be called manipulative: George has determined to shoot Lennie rather than leave him to the mercies of the choleric man he has inadvertently widowed.
News & Media
"Autodesk is pleased that the F.T.C. has determined to conclude its investigation without taking any action," said Marcia Sterling, general counsel for Autodesk.
News & Media
He has determined to do without it, he explains, on the ground that it usually just gets in the way of the story.
News & Media
It may be that the Court has determined to strike down DOMA, and leave the broader issue of requiring same-sex marriage for another year.
News & Media
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
Use "has determined to" when you want to convey a sense of careful consideration and a firm decision. It's stronger than "decided to" but less forceful than "resolved to".
Common error
While "has determined to" is grammatically correct, it can sound overly formal in casual contexts. Opt for simpler alternatives like "decided to" or "chose to" when writing for a less formal audience.
Source & Trust
93%
Authority and reliability
4.6/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "has determined to" functions as a verb phrase indicating a decision or resolution made after careful consideration. It expresses the act of deciding on a course of action, as confirmed by Ludwig.
Frequent in
News & Media
40%
Academia
30%
Formal & Business
20%
Less common in
Science
5%
Encyclopedias
3%
Wiki
2%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, the phrase "has determined to" is a grammatically correct and frequently used verb phrase to express a firm decision made after careful thought. According to Ludwig, this phrase is suitable for formal contexts like news reports, academic papers, and business communications, signaling a more deliberate and thoughtful decision-making process. While "decided to" and other alternatives exist, "has determined to" conveys a stronger sense of resolve. While appropriate in many settings, avoid overusing it in casual conversations where simpler language is preferable.
More alternative expressions(10)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
has decided to
Simple substitution of 'determined' with 'decided', indicating a choice has been made.
has resolved to
Replaces 'determined' with 'resolved', suggesting a firm decision.
has opted to
Simple substitution, indicating a choice from several options.
has elected to
Similar to 'opted', but might imply a more formal or official selection.
has made the decision to
Adds 'made the decision' to emphasize the act of deciding.
has come to the conclusion to
More verbose, emphasizing the process of reaching a decision.
has purposed to
Replaces 'determined' with 'purposed', which highlights the intention.
has undertaken to
Implies a commitment or promise to do something.
has seen fit to
Suggests the decision was made because it was considered appropriate.
has fixed to
Suggests a strong and unchangeable decision has been made.
FAQs
What does "has determined to" mean?
The phrase "has determined to" means that someone or some entity has made a firm decision or reached a conclusion to do something after careful consideration.
When is it appropriate to use "has determined to"?
It is appropriate to use "has determined to" in formal writing or when you want to emphasize the seriousness and deliberateness of a decision. It's suitable for professional contexts, news reports, and academic papers.
What can I say instead of "has determined to"?
You can use alternatives like "has decided to", "has resolved to", or "has opted to" depending on the context.
Is "has determined to" more formal than "decided to"?
Yes, "has determined to" is generally considered more formal than "decided to". "Decided to" is a simpler and more common phrase suitable for everyday conversation, while "has determined to" carries a more official or serious tone.
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
93%
Authority and reliability
4.6/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested