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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak quote

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

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has characterized over

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "has characterized over" is not correct and usable in written English.
It seems to be an incorrect combination of words that does not convey a clear meaning. Example: "The study has characterized over the years the impact of climate change on biodiversity."

⚠ May contain grammatical issues

Science

News & Media

Academia

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

4 human-written examples

The business history intersects the roots with the entrepreneurial family, whose system of values (respect for people, solidarity, honesty, dedication to work, creativity, respect for the tradition and the environment) has characterized over time a way to make a recognizable and long-lasting enterprise.

Phase II of the International HapMap Project has characterized over 3.1 million single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) with the resulting SNP density of approximately one per kilobase [1].

Science

Plosone

The Joslin Medalist Study has characterized over 600 individuals who have had type 1 diabetes for 50 years or longer.

The International HapMap Project has characterized over 3.1 million human SNPs, indicating a SNP density of approximately one per kilobase [ 12].

Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources

Similar Expressions

56 human-written examples

The sheer sprawl of the city means that it is hard to have the kind of concentrated art district that has characterized New York over the last 50 years, though there has long been an influential colony of artists out in Venice.

"What has characterized our government, over all the time I've been in it, is that the numbers are honest," she said.

News & Media

The New York Times

In a reflection of the diversity that has characterized the city over the last 15 years, 5percentt of people identified themselves as members of more than one race.

News & Media

The New York Times

John Hempton of Bronte Capital, who owns Herbalife stock, calls this "hedge-fund porn" and has characterized the struggle over Herbalife as "the hedge-fund equivalent of Stalingrad.

News & Media

The New York Times

For the nation's wage earners, hours fell slightly, evidence that employers managed to increase output in the third quarter without reversing the labor cost-cutting that has characterized corporate management over the last three years.

News & Media

The New York Times

The drug companies, Sanofi-Synthélabo and Aventis, are shifting away from the bluster and innuendo that has characterized their battle over Sanofi's hostile bid for Aventis in favor of a more hard-nosed approach.

News & Media

The New York Times

These programs will continue, sustain and enhance the rich legacy of musical excellence that has characterized Yale for over three centuries," said Robert Blocker, Dean of the Yale School of Music.

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Expert writing Tips

Best practice

When aiming to describe something that has been a defining feature throughout a period, use stronger alternatives like "has defined" or "has typified" instead of "has characterized over".

Common error

Avoid using "over" directly after "characterized". Instead, use "characterized by" or rephrase to use alternatives that correctly convey the intended meaning, such as "defined by" or "known for".

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

84%

Authority and reliability

2.8/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "has characterized over" attempts to describe the act of defining or distinguishing something across a period. However, it's grammatically awkward and less effective than alternative phrasing. As Ludwig AI has reported, this is not a good fit.

Expression frequency: Rare

Frequent in

Science

38%

News & Media

38%

Academia

24%

Less common in

Formal & Business

0%

Encyclopedias

0%

Wiki

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, while the phrase "has characterized over" appears in various contexts, particularly in scientific and news-related content, it is considered grammatically incorrect. Ludwig AI's analysis indicates that it's not a standard or effective way to express the intended meaning. For clarity and precision, it is best to opt for alternatives like "has defined", "has typified", or "has been characterized by". These alternatives not only ensure grammatical correctness but also provide a stronger and more easily understood expression. By avoiding "has characterized over", writers can improve the clarity and authority of their communication.

FAQs

What are some alternatives to "has characterized over"?

Consider using stronger and more grammatically correct alternatives like "has defined", "has typified", or "has distinguished" to more effectively convey the intended meaning.

Is "has characterized over" grammatically correct?

No, the phrase "has characterized over" is not considered grammatically correct in standard English. It's better to use phrases like "characterized by" or to rephrase the sentence for clarity and correctness.

How can I use "characterized" correctly in a sentence?

Use "characterized by" followed by the features or qualities. For example, "The period was characterized by rapid technological advancements."

What's the difference between "has characterized" and "has been characterized by"?

"Has characterized" implies the subject actively defined something, while "has been characterized by" indicates the subject was defined or marked by certain features. The latter is a more common and often more accurate usage.

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Source & Trust

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Authority and reliability

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Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: