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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
has been retreated
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "has been retreated" is not correct in standard English usage.
It is typically used incorrectly as "retreat" is an intransitive verb and does not take a direct object in this form. Example: "The troops have retreated to a safer position."
⚠ May contain grammatical issues
Science
News & Media
Alternative expressions(20)
has been stalled
has been altered
has been averted
has been left
has been amended
has been vacated
has been removed
has been revoked
has been decreased
has been neutralized
has been reversed
has been withdrawn
has been pulled back
has been declined
has been nullified
has been jeopardised
has been overturned
has been displaced
has been retired
has been undone
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
2 human-written examples
In this study, we investigate the effects of chemical additives (iron catalyst, oxalic acid as complexing agent and surfactants as stabilizers) in slurry that has been retreated by ultrafiltration.
Science
When a sampled tooth has been retreated or extracted, the date of such treatment was recorded.
Science
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
57 human-written examples
Even Sweden has been retreating from its non-alignment by forming a partnership with NATO and joining the EU.
News & Media
Since Suharto's fall, the military has been retreating under the pressure of a popular demand for civilian rule.
News & Media
But Clarke has been retreating from his 5.2% target almost since the day he set the goal.
News & Media
Since then the ice has been retreating, and Glacier Bay, now 65 miles (105 km) long, has taken its present form.
Encyclopedias
Tajik, on the other hand, has a lifeline through its close connection with Persian, but it too has been retreating before Uzbek, an unrelated language of the Turkic group.
Encyclopedias
Churches across the Kachin region are organizing prayers and 24-hour fasting periods in support of the Kachin Independence Army, which has been retreating in the face of attacks by the Myanmar military.
News & Media
The main source of ice islands used to be the Ward Hunt Ice Shelf on Canada's Ellesmere Island near northwestern Greenland, but the ice shelf has been retreating as ice islands and bergs continue to calve from it.
Encyclopedias
The glacier's calving front — the point at which icebergs break free — has been retreating rapidly as Greenland warms; it's now several miles further inland than it was just a decade ago.
News & Media
The researchers documented for the first time just how much the glacier's "grounding line" — the critical underwater area where ice, bedrock and the ocean meet — has been retreating inland over the years.
News & Media
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
Avoid using "has been retreated" in formal writing. Opt for alternatives like "has been withdrawn" or "has receded" to maintain grammatical correctness and clarity.
Common error
Don't treat "retreat" as a transitive verb in the passive voice. "Retreat" typically describes the act of withdrawing and doesn't take a direct object. Use a different verb like "withdraw" if you need a passive construction.
Source & Trust
87%
Authority and reliability
2.1/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "has been retreated" functions as a past perfect passive construction, although it is grammatically incorrect. The intended function is to describe something that has undergone a process of being moved back or withdrawn. However, as Ludwig AI indicates, the verb "retreat" is usually intransitive and does not take a direct object in this form.
Frequent in
Science
50%
News & Media
50%
Formal & Business
0%
Less common in
Encyclopedias
0%
Wiki
0%
Reference
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, the phrase "has been retreated" is considered grammatically incorrect in standard English. While some examples exist across diverse domains, particularly in science and news media, the verb "retreat" is typically intransitive and does not lend itself to passive constructions. As Ludwig AI points out, opting for alternatives like "has been withdrawn", "has receded", or "has been pulled back" will ensure grammatical correctness and maintain clarity. The expert rating reflects this assessment, underscoring the importance of precise language use, particularly in formal writing.
More alternative expressions(6)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
has been withdrawn
Replaces "retreated" with "withdrawn", a grammatically correct term to indicate removal or pulling back.
has been pulled back
Uses "pulled back" as a more direct and grammatically sound replacement for "retreated".
has withdrawn
Simplifies the original by removing "been" and using the intransitive verb "withdrawn".
has receded
Offers "receded" as an alternative, suitable for contexts involving glaciers or water levels.
has fallen back
Employs "fallen back" to convey a sense of strategic withdrawal or retreat.
has moved back
Replaces "retreated" with a simpler, more literal description of movement.
has been displaced
Suggests "displaced", which indicates something has been moved from its original position.
has been rolled back
Uses "rolled back" to indicate a reversal or undoing of a previous action or position.
has given way
Suggests "given way", implying a yielding or retreating due to pressure or force.
has been ceded
Offers "ceded" to indicate that something has been formally relinquished or retreated from.
FAQs
Is "has been retreated" grammatically correct?
No, "has been retreated" is generally considered grammatically incorrect in standard English. The verb "retreat" is intransitive and doesn't typically take a direct object in that way. You should consider using alternative phrasing.
What are some correct alternatives to "has been retreated"?
Better alternatives include "has been withdrawn", "has receded", or "has been pulled back", depending on the intended meaning.
When can I use "retreat" in a sentence?
You can use "retreat" as an intransitive verb (without a direct object), as in "The army had to retreat". You can also use it as a noun: "Their retreat was orderly".
What's the difference between "has retreated" and "has been retreated"?
"Has retreated" is the correct form, indicating the action of retreating. "Has been retreated" is grammatically incorrect because "retreat" is not typically used as a transitive verb in the passive voice.
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
87%
Authority and reliability
2.1/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested