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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
has been restriction
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "has been restriction" is not correct in English and does not convey a clear meaning.
It seems to be an attempt to express a past action or state related to a restriction, but it lacks proper grammatical structure. Example: "The policy has been a restriction on our growth."
⚠ May contain grammatical issues
Science
News & Media
Alternative expressions(2)
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
2 human-written examples
The most used M. avium typing method has been restriction fragment length polymorphism (RFLP) [ 18].
To support this target a key priority has been restriction of antimicrobials most associated with CDI within local policies [ 13] and boards were mandated to collect and feed back clinical audit data to confirm this restriction in the form of prescribing indicators for hospital and primary care [ 14].
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
57 human-written examples
McAllaster said that one challenge they've faced in their advocacy work has been restrictions on federal program funding, much of which is specifically designated to large cities.
News & Media
Plasmid pCM1-imp was created by cloning a 1081 base pair PCR product containing the imp gene and promoter region into pCM1 that had been restriction digested with HindIII and EcoRI.
Science
Plasmid pCM1-graRS was created by cloning a 1751 base pair PCR product containing the graRS genes without their native promoter into pCM1 that had been restriction digested with KpnI and EcoRI.
Science
A total of 35,000 clones from these libraries (average insert 182 kb, ~5.6× genome coverage), have been restriction fingerprinted and assembled into 3,600 contigs [ 20].
Science
Would the situation have been different if there had been restrictions on access to the data?
News & Media
As a result of this incident and low visibility there have been restrictions on arriving flights".
News & Media
A spokesman for Stansted said: "As a result of this incident and low visibility there have been restrictions on arriving flights.
News & Media
However, in real applications, there may have been restrictions on the number of mobile sensors due to the system cost.
There have been restrictions to what we could consider and implement due to the structure of the model employed.
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
When describing a limitation, specify what "has been restricted" by using a more complete phrase such as "access has been restricted" or "funding has been restricted".
Common error
Avoid using "has been restriction" without clarifying what exactly is being restricted. This phrase is grammatically weak and lacks context.
Source & Trust
80%
Authority and reliability
2.8/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "has been restriction" attempts to describe a past action, but its grammatical structure is flawed. It lacks the necessary article ('a' or 'the') before "restriction" to function correctly as a noun phrase. Ludwig AI identifies this grammatical issue.
Frequent in
Science
50%
News & Media
50%
Formal & Business
0%
Less common in
Encyclopedias
0%
Wiki
0%
Reference
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, the phrase "has been restriction" is generally considered grammatically incorrect due to the missing article ('a' or 'the') before "restriction". Ludwig AI flags this grammatical issue. While examples exist in science and news media, it is advisable to use more grammatically sound alternatives such as "has been a restriction" or active phrasing like "has restricted". Using clearer and more precise language ensures effective communication, especially in formal and professional settings.
More alternative expressions(6)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
has been a restriction
Adds the article 'a' to improve grammatical correctness, implying a specific, identified restriction.
has restricted
Changes the structure to an active verb form, focusing on the act of restricting something.
has imposed restrictions
Replaces 'restriction' with its plural form and uses 'imposed' to specify the action of setting up the restrictions.
there has been a restriction
Adds the expletive "there" to introduce the sentence, improving grammatical flow.
has faced limitations
Uses "limitations" instead of "restriction", which sounds more professional and suitable in formal contexts.
has encountered a constraint
Substitutes "constraint" for "restriction", offering a more formal synonym that focuses on limitations.
has been subject to limitations
Indicates that something has experienced limitations, implying an external force causing the restriction.
has been under restraint
Replaces "restriction" with "restraint", suggesting a controlled or suppressed state.
limitations have been in effect
Emphasizes the ongoing impact of the limitations, indicating they are currently active.
constraints have been applied
Focuses on the action of applying the constraints, rather than their mere existence.
FAQs
How can I correct the phrase "has been restriction"?
The phrase "has been restriction" is grammatically incorrect. You can correct it by adding an article (a/the) to form "has been a restriction" or rephrase it using an active verb, such as "has restricted".
What's a more formal way to express "has been restriction"?
For a more formal tone, consider alternatives like "has been subject to limitations" or "has encountered a constraint".
What's the difference between "has been restriction" and "has been a restriction"?
While "has been restriction" is grammatically incorrect, "has been a restriction" is grammatically correct as it includes the indefinite article "a", making it a proper noun phrase. However, rewriting the sentence using an active verb (e.g., "has restricted") often leads to a clearer and more concise sentence.
What can I say instead of "has been restriction" in a sentence?
Depending on the context, you can use phrases like "limitations have been in effect", "constraints have been applied", or "has imposed restrictions".
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
80%
Authority and reliability
2.8/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested