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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

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has been restriction

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "has been restriction" is not correct in English and does not convey a clear meaning.
It seems to be an attempt to express a past action or state related to a restriction, but it lacks proper grammatical structure. Example: "The policy has been a restriction on our growth."

⚠ May contain grammatical issues

Science

News & Media

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

2 human-written examples

The most used M. avium typing method has been restriction fragment length polymorphism (RFLP) [ 18].

To support this target a key priority has been restriction of antimicrobials most associated with CDI within local policies [ 13] and boards were mandated to collect and feed back clinical audit data to confirm this restriction in the form of prescribing indicators for hospital and primary care [ 14].

Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources

Similar Expressions

57 human-written examples

McAllaster said that one challenge they've faced in their advocacy work has been restrictions on federal program funding, much of which is specifically designated to large cities.

News & Media

Vice

Plasmid pCM1-imp was created by cloning a 1081 base pair PCR product containing the imp gene and promoter region into pCM1 that had been restriction digested with HindIII and EcoRI.

Science

Plosone

Plasmid pCM1-graRS was created by cloning a 1751 base pair PCR product containing the graRS genes without their native promoter into pCM1 that had been restriction digested with KpnI and EcoRI.

Science

Plosone

A total of 35,000 clones from these libraries (average insert 182 kb, ~5.6× genome coverage), have been restriction fingerprinted and assembled into 3,600 contigs [ 20].

Would the situation have been different if there had been restrictions on access to the data?

News & Media

The Guardian

As a result of this incident and low visibility there have been restrictions on arriving flights".

News & Media

Independent

A spokesman for Stansted said: "As a result of this incident and low visibility there have been restrictions on arriving flights.

News & Media

The Guardian

However, in real applications, there may have been restrictions on the number of mobile sensors due to the system cost.

There have been restrictions to what we could consider and implement due to the structure of the model employed.

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Expert writing Tips

Best practice

When describing a limitation, specify what "has been restricted" by using a more complete phrase such as "access has been restricted" or "funding has been restricted".

Common error

Avoid using "has been restriction" without clarifying what exactly is being restricted. This phrase is grammatically weak and lacks context.

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

80%

Authority and reliability

2.8/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "has been restriction" attempts to describe a past action, but its grammatical structure is flawed. It lacks the necessary article ('a' or 'the') before "restriction" to function correctly as a noun phrase. Ludwig AI identifies this grammatical issue.

Expression frequency: Rare

Frequent in

Science

50%

News & Media

50%

Formal & Business

0%

Less common in

Encyclopedias

0%

Wiki

0%

Reference

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, the phrase "has been restriction" is generally considered grammatically incorrect due to the missing article ('a' or 'the') before "restriction". Ludwig AI flags this grammatical issue. While examples exist in science and news media, it is advisable to use more grammatically sound alternatives such as "has been a restriction" or active phrasing like "has restricted". Using clearer and more precise language ensures effective communication, especially in formal and professional settings.

FAQs

How can I correct the phrase "has been restriction"?

The phrase "has been restriction" is grammatically incorrect. You can correct it by adding an article (a/the) to form "has been a restriction" or rephrase it using an active verb, such as "has restricted".

What's a more formal way to express "has been restriction"?

For a more formal tone, consider alternatives like "has been subject to limitations" or "has encountered a constraint".

What's the difference between "has been restriction" and "has been a restriction"?

While "has been restriction" is grammatically incorrect, "has been a restriction" is grammatically correct as it includes the indefinite article "a", making it a proper noun phrase. However, rewriting the sentence using an active verb (e.g., "has restricted") often leads to a clearer and more concise sentence.

What can I say instead of "has been restriction" in a sentence?

Depending on the context, you can use phrases like "limitations have been in effect", "constraints have been applied", or "has imposed restrictions".

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Source & Trust

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Authority and reliability

2.8/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: