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Diabetes distress has been operationalized in various ways and several measures exist.
Employees' innovative behavior has been operationalized in numerous ways e.g. personality dimension, behavioral outcomes, individual outcomes (Janssen 2000).
The term "place" does not have a single definition, and has been operationalized in several ways: as an address, a household, a street segment, or even an area.15 Do these different interpretations of place influence crime concentration, or are they interchangeable?
Resilience has been operationalized in different ways in the literature, but the most consistent definition requires that there is evidence of positive adaptation/development in the context of adversity, threat or risk (Luthar et al., 2000, Masten and Obradović, 2006).
These questions will have context-specific answers, and therefore case studies at country level could go a long way in clarifying how the concept of governance for HRH has been operationalized in different contexts and what efforts have been put in place for improvement.
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TMTs have been operationalized in various ways, as shown in prior studies (for an overview of different operationalization approaches, see Table 1 in Carpenter et al. 2004).
Although their strategies have been operationalized in the decades since in a variety of settings, the STEM school movement appears to have provided them with a new home on a national scale.
The four measures have been operationalized in the following.
In addition, self-report adherence measures have been operationalized in different ways[ 7].
Various models of meaning have been operationalized in self-report questionnaires (see [ 14] for a systematic review of these measures).
16 18 Social support and physical activity have been operationalized in different ways in different studies and some of the studies have not differentiated between emotional and practical support.
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