Sentence examples for has been observed to reduce from inspiring English sources

Serotonergic challenge has been observed to reduce intrinsic functional connectivity in brain regions implicated in mood regulation [2 4].

Interestingly, tamoxifen has also been used in women at risk of developing breast cancer and has been observed to reduce mammographic density and fibrosis [3, 4].

The addition of sodium fluoride to fluoride-deficient municipal water supplies has been observed to reduce the incidence of caries by as much as 65 percent.

If hydrated lime has been observed to reduce ageing for more than 40 years, the role of other mineral fillers is not so clear.

High temperature has been observed to reduce radial growth of white pine growing in the southern region of the Lower Peninsula of Michigan (Chhin et al. 2013) and in northern Minnesota (Kipfmueller et al. 2010).

0.1 N NaOH has been observed to reduce the biosorption capacity from 6.00 to 3.93 mg/g at pH4 and increase biosorption capacity from 7.44 to 11.26 and from 7.49 to 12.82 mg/g at pH 5 and 6, respectively.

This stands in contrast to studies of the wind speeds required to initiate motion in which small parapets have been observed to reduce the critical wind speed required to initiate blow-off.

Rearrangements have been observed to reduce gene flow between several species pairs, including Drosophila pseudoobscura and D. persimilis[ 43], Helianthus petiolaris and H. annuus[ 10], and S. araneus and S. antinorii[ 49, 50].

Desulfohalobiaceae sequences are commonly observed in libraries sequenced from hypersaline environments (La Cono et al., 2011), and while strains of this class have been observed to reduce sulfate in culture (Jakobsen et al., 2006), none have been observed to be a part of an ANME-SRB consortium.

The benefits of postoperative injections through catheters are controversial, since they have been observed to reduce pain in some studies (Essving et al. 2010) while others have found no effect of this modality (Andersen et al. 2010b, Specht et al. 2011).

Their function is so far unknown but they may possibly regulate transcription, as exogenous PASRs have been observed to reduce expression of genes with homologous promoter sequences [ 16]. tel-sRNAs in mouse embryonic stem cells are approximately 24 nucleotides long, Dicer-independent, and 2'- O-methylated at the 3' terminus.