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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
has been lagging
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
"has been lagging" is a correct and usable phrase in written English.
It is usually used to indicate that progress or success has been slower or less than expected. For example: "John's study progress has been lagging lately, so his parents have been trying to find ways to motivate him."
✓ Grammatically correct
News & Media
Science
Formal & Business
Alternative expressions(20)
has been falling behind
has been underperforming
has been losing momentum
has been trailing
has been declining
has been deteriorating
has been deficient
has been withdrawing
has been postponing
has been decreasing
has been failing
has been leaving
has been growing
has been dangling
has been catching
has been hanging
has been waiting
has been falling
has been dragging
has been lacking
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
57 human-written examples
Nokia has been lagging behind there".
News & Media
And public investment really, really has been lagging.
News & Media
It's a confidence thing and mine has been lagging lately".
News & Media
"Westchester has been lagging behind Fairfield and Manhattan.
News & Media
While job recovery nationally has been lagging, the travel industry has been faring much better.
News & Media
That would be remarkable, seeing that it has been lagging behind the continental average of 5%.
News & Media
So far, the rise in consumer spending has been lagging behind GDP growth.
News & Media
And Mr. King chose to run with Mr. Cuomo, who has been lagging in the polls.
News & Media
Its revenues and profits are growing less than half as quickly as Oracle's, and its share price has been lagging.
News & Media
Job growth has been lagging in recent quarters, and offices are renting less space than they used to.
News & Media
Netanyahu's Likud party has been lagging in opinion polls, and he has stepped up his nationalist rhetoric in the final days of the campaign.
News & Media
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
Use "has been lagging" to clearly indicate a comparison against a benchmark or competitor. Ensure the subject and the point of comparison are explicitly stated for clarity.
Common error
Avoid using "has been lagging" when referring to a future event or a completed action. This phrase implies a continuing state of being behind.
Source & Trust
85%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "has been lagging" functions as a verb phrase, specifically in the present perfect continuous tense. It indicates an action or process that started in the past and continues to the present, implying that something is currently behind or not progressing as expected. Ludwig AI confirms its correct and usable status.
Frequent in
News & Media
45%
Science
30%
Formal & Business
15%
Less common in
Encyclopedias
0%
Wiki
0%
Social Media
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, the phrase "has been lagging" is a common and grammatically correct verb phrase used to indicate that something is underperforming or not progressing as quickly as expected. Ludwig AI confirms its usability, and examples from diverse sources like The New York Times, The Economist, and Forbes show its widespread application across various contexts, particularly in news, science, and business. Alternatives such as ""has been falling behind"" and "has been underperforming" can be used to add nuance, but it is important to maintain clarity by specifying what the subject is lagging behind.
More alternative expressions(6)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
has been falling behind
Emphasizes the act of losing ground in a competitive context.
has been trailing
Suggests a position behind others in a race or competition.
has been underperforming
Focuses on the failure to meet expected performance levels.
has been losing momentum
Highlights the decrease in forward progress or pace.
has been stagnating
Indicates a lack of growth or development.
has been declining
Focuses on a downward trend or decrease in quality or quantity.
has been deteriorating
Implies a worsening condition or state.
has been slipping
Suggests a gradual decline in position or status.
has been deficient
Highlights a lack or shortage in required qualities or quantities.
has been deficient
Suggests failing to meet a required standard or expectation.
FAQs
How can I use "has been lagging" in a sentence?
You can use "has been lagging" to indicate that something is not progressing as quickly as expected or is performing worse than its competitors. For example: "The company's sales growth "has been falling behind" the industry average."
What's the difference between "has been lagging" and "is lagging"?
"Has been lagging" indicates a trend or a situation that has persisted over time, whereas "is lagging" describes a current state. Use "has been lagging" to show duration and history.
What can I say instead of "has been lagging"?
You can use alternatives like ""has been falling behind"", "has been underperforming", or "has been losing momentum" depending on the specific nuance you want to convey.
Is it formal to use "has been lagging"?
The phrase "has been lagging" is suitable for both formal and informal contexts. However, in highly formal or academic writing, consider using more precise language to describe the specific nature of the underperformance.
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
85%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested