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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak quote

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

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has been lagging

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

"has been lagging" is a correct and usable phrase in written English.
It is usually used to indicate that progress or success has been slower or less than expected. For example: "John's study progress has been lagging lately, so his parents have been trying to find ways to motivate him."

✓ Grammatically correct

News & Media

Science

Formal & Business

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

57 human-written examples

Nokia has been lagging behind there".

And public investment really, really has been lagging.

News & Media

The New York Times

It's a confidence thing and mine has been lagging lately".

"Westchester has been lagging behind Fairfield and Manhattan.

News & Media

The New York Times

While job recovery nationally has been lagging, the travel industry has been faring much better.

News & Media

The New York Times

That would be remarkable, seeing that it has been lagging behind the continental average of 5%.

News & Media

The Economist

So far, the rise in consumer spending has been lagging behind GDP growth.

News & Media

The Economist

And Mr. King chose to run with Mr. Cuomo, who has been lagging in the polls.

News & Media

The New York Times

Its revenues and profits are growing less than half as quickly as Oracle's, and its share price has been lagging.

News & Media

The Economist

Job growth has been lagging in recent quarters, and offices are renting less space than they used to.

Netanyahu's Likud party has been lagging in opinion polls, and he has stepped up his nationalist rhetoric in the final days of the campaign.

News & Media

The Guardian
Show more...

Expert writing Tips

Best practice

Use "has been lagging" to clearly indicate a comparison against a benchmark or competitor. Ensure the subject and the point of comparison are explicitly stated for clarity.

Common error

Avoid using "has been lagging" when referring to a future event or a completed action. This phrase implies a continuing state of being behind.

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

85%

Authority and reliability

4.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "has been lagging" functions as a verb phrase, specifically in the present perfect continuous tense. It indicates an action or process that started in the past and continues to the present, implying that something is currently behind or not progressing as expected. Ludwig AI confirms its correct and usable status.

Expression frequency: Very common

Frequent in

News & Media

45%

Science

30%

Formal & Business

15%

Less common in

Encyclopedias

0%

Wiki

0%

Social Media

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, the phrase "has been lagging" is a common and grammatically correct verb phrase used to indicate that something is underperforming or not progressing as quickly as expected. Ludwig AI confirms its usability, and examples from diverse sources like The New York Times, The Economist, and Forbes show its widespread application across various contexts, particularly in news, science, and business. Alternatives such as ""has been falling behind"" and "has been underperforming" can be used to add nuance, but it is important to maintain clarity by specifying what the subject is lagging behind.

FAQs

How can I use "has been lagging" in a sentence?

You can use "has been lagging" to indicate that something is not progressing as quickly as expected or is performing worse than its competitors. For example: "The company's sales growth "has been falling behind" the industry average."

What's the difference between "has been lagging" and "is lagging"?

"Has been lagging" indicates a trend or a situation that has persisted over time, whereas "is lagging" describes a current state. Use "has been lagging" to show duration and history.

What can I say instead of "has been lagging"?

You can use alternatives like ""has been falling behind"", "has been underperforming", or "has been losing momentum" depending on the specific nuance you want to convey.

Is it formal to use "has been lagging"?

The phrase "has been lagging" is suitable for both formal and informal contexts. However, in highly formal or academic writing, consider using more precise language to describe the specific nature of the underperformance.

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Source & Trust

85%

Authority and reliability

4.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: