The HTP reforms such as the rights to choose physician and type of hospital (including the private one), which has been implemented since 2004, as well as the implementation of P4P that provided good incentives for many specialist doctors who left their private clinic and joined hospitals.
The six councils that replaced Clwyd claimed "significant new statutory legislation and guidance has been implemented" since Jillings.
Mr. Bo's Chongqing policies, Professor Fewsmith said, could pose "a challenge to the direction of reform and opening up as it has been implemented since the Deng Xiaoping era".
12 A family-planning policy has been implemented since the 1970s.
No centralized preventive chemoprophylaxis, vector control, or bed-net distribution has been implemented since the late 1950s.
In Guadeloupe, such a modelling has been implemented since few years [ 63].
Manoshi, a MNCH program run by BRAC (formerly Bangladesh Rural Advancement Committee), has been implemented since 2007 within urban slums in Bangladesh.
In Hong Kong, a territory-wide surveillance for carbapenemases has been implemented since the last quarter of 2008.
Consistent with pathogen adaptation, numerous studies have demonstrated that the B. pertussis population has changed in several countries where vaccination has been implemented since the 1950s [ 9- 13].
However, although the overall amount of ChgA mRNA is decreased, an endocrine program has been implemented since chromogranin A-positive but hormone-negative cells are found.
Especially in Japan, where HCV infection is a major etiological cause of liver cancer, a HCV screening program has been implemented since the late 1980s [ 10].
