Sentence examples for has been first formulated from inspiring English sources

In [2], the VVC issue has been first formulated with fuzzy sets and then a simulated annealing technique has been adopted to find an optimal combination of OLTC positions and switching capacitors in a day.

Although government, social, and emergency programs have aided drought victims, drought analysts agree that rain fed agriculture has remained vulnerable since drought policies were first formulated.

The theorems have their roots in Ludwig Boltzmann's ergodic hypothesis, which was first formulated in the late 1860s (Boltzmann 1868, 1871).

It was first formulated in her own lifetime by her enemies' propaganda.

This astonishing intellectual breakthrough was first formulated in 1993 by Joel Waldfogel... in his seminal paper, "The Deadweight Loss of Christmas".... But... research has continued apace -- just in case there's some factor the economists have overlooked.

Lea & Perrins Worcestershire was first formulated in 1835.

Such a theory was first formulated by Johann Martin Chladenius.

ILC was first formulated mathematically by Arimoto et al. [1].

The National Health Policy (NHP) was first formulated in 1983 [3].

The error threshold was first formulated in terms of genotypes.

Therefore, this model holding two objectives has been formulated for the first time as a location-inventory-routing problem with a risk-pooling strategy in a three-level supply chain.