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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

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has been cited to

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "has been cited to" is not correct in standard written English.
The correct expression would typically be "has been cited in" or "has been cited as." Example: "The research paper has been cited in numerous academic journals for its groundbreaking findings."

⚠ May contain grammatical issues

Science

News & Media

Academia

Wiki

Formal & Business

Encyclopedias

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

19 human-written examples

The finding has been cited to explain why flu outbreaks tend to occur in winter, when humidity is low.

Science & Research

Nature

It has been suggested that papyrus was continuously in use in Greece from the 6th century bc, and evidence has been cited to indicate its use as early as 900 bc.

Work by scientists at Durham University's Department of Earth Sciences, funded by the pro-shooting Game and Wildlife Conservation Trust, has been cited to counter some of these claims.

News & Media

The Guardian

20 Moreover, no Washington case or any other has been cited to prove that a question of equal protection of the law must be raised in the trial court even though that court does not itself ever make a ruling which denies equal protection of the law.

This may be due to the different pH of the samples studied [29], an effect that has been cited to have an influence on this property.

However, compound 2 (Figure 1) which has a C7 methyl group is a chlorophyll-a equivalent of compound 1, and has been cited to be found in an oxidised leave extract [14].

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Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources

Similar Expressions

41 human-written examples

A variety of methodologic problems have been cited to explain these discrepancies.

The restrictions Nolan places on himself have been cited to demonstrate his brilliance as a director.

Here, we have been cited to no evidence of a legislative intent to separate the two clauses of the oath.

Experimental studies have been cited to evaluate the effects of distributor׳s configuration parameter on the fluid flow maldistribution in the plate-fin heat exchanger.

Historically, he points out, three compelling state interests have been cited to support the regulation of money in politics: promoting equality, removing distortion, and eliminating corruption.

News & Media

The New Yorker
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Expert writing Tips

Best practice

Always use the correct preposition after "cited". Use "in" to indicate the publication or source where the citation appears, or "as" to indicate the reason for the citation.

Common error

Avoid using "to" after "cited". The correct prepositions are "in" or "as", depending on the intended meaning. For example, instead of "The study has been cited to support...", use "The study "has been cited in" numerous articles" or "The study "has been cited as" evidence."

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

83%

Authority and reliability

2.8/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "has been cited to" attempts to function as a passive voice construction used to indicate that a particular source or piece of information has been referenced. However, according to Ludwig AI, the preposition 'to' is grammatically incorrect in this context.

Expression frequency: Common

Frequent in

Science

41%

News & Media

23%

Academia

15%

Less common in

Wiki

12%

Formal & Business

6%

Encyclopedias

3%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, while the phrase "has been cited to" appears with some frequency, it's grammatically incorrect. Ludwig AI recommends using ""has been cited in"" or ""has been cited as"" instead. "In" indicates the source of the citation, while "as" explains its role. Despite its common usage across various sources, especially in scientific and news contexts, adhering to correct grammar enhances clarity and credibility in writing. Always double-check prepositions to avoid such errors.

FAQs

What is the correct preposition to use after "has been cited"?

The correct prepositions are "in" or "as". Use "has been cited in" to indicate the source where something is cited, and "has been cited as" to indicate the reason for the citation.

What can I say instead of "has been cited to"?

Use alternatives like ""has been cited in"", ""has been cited as"", or "has been referenced in".

Is "has been cited to" grammatically correct?

No, "has been cited to" is grammatically incorrect. The correct forms are ""has been cited in"" or ""has been cited as"".

What's the difference between "has been cited in" and "has been cited as"?

"Has been cited in" indicates the source of the citation (e.g., a journal), while ""has been cited as"" indicates the purpose or role of the citation (e.g., evidence).

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Source & Trust

83%

Authority and reliability

2.8/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: