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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
has been cited to
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "has been cited to" is not correct in standard written English.
The correct expression would typically be "has been cited in" or "has been cited as." Example: "The research paper has been cited in numerous academic journals for its groundbreaking findings."
⚠ May contain grammatical issues
Science
News & Media
Academia
Wiki
Formal & Business
Encyclopedias
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
19 human-written examples
The finding has been cited to explain why flu outbreaks tend to occur in winter, when humidity is low.
Science & Research
It has been suggested that papyrus was continuously in use in Greece from the 6th century bc, and evidence has been cited to indicate its use as early as 900 bc.
Encyclopedias
Work by scientists at Durham University's Department of Earth Sciences, funded by the pro-shooting Game and Wildlife Conservation Trust, has been cited to counter some of these claims.
News & Media
20 Moreover, no Washington case or any other has been cited to prove that a question of equal protection of the law must be raised in the trial court even though that court does not itself ever make a ruling which denies equal protection of the law.
Academia
This may be due to the different pH of the samples studied [29], an effect that has been cited to have an influence on this property.
Science
However, compound 2 (Figure 1) which has a C7 methyl group is a chlorophyll-a equivalent of compound 1, and has been cited to be found in an oxidised leave extract [14].
Science
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
41 human-written examples
A variety of methodologic problems have been cited to explain these discrepancies.
Science
The restrictions Nolan places on himself have been cited to demonstrate his brilliance as a director.
News & Media
Here, we have been cited to no evidence of a legislative intent to separate the two clauses of the oath.
Academia
Experimental studies have been cited to evaluate the effects of distributor׳s configuration parameter on the fluid flow maldistribution in the plate-fin heat exchanger.
Historically, he points out, three compelling state interests have been cited to support the regulation of money in politics: promoting equality, removing distortion, and eliminating corruption.
News & Media
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
Always use the correct preposition after "cited". Use "in" to indicate the publication or source where the citation appears, or "as" to indicate the reason for the citation.
Common error
Avoid using "to" after "cited". The correct prepositions are "in" or "as", depending on the intended meaning. For example, instead of "The study has been cited to support...", use "The study "has been cited in" numerous articles" or "The study "has been cited as" evidence."
Source & Trust
83%
Authority and reliability
2.8/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "has been cited to" attempts to function as a passive voice construction used to indicate that a particular source or piece of information has been referenced. However, according to Ludwig AI, the preposition 'to' is grammatically incorrect in this context.
Frequent in
Science
41%
News & Media
23%
Academia
15%
Less common in
Wiki
12%
Formal & Business
6%
Encyclopedias
3%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, while the phrase "has been cited to" appears with some frequency, it's grammatically incorrect. Ludwig AI recommends using ""has been cited in"" or ""has been cited as"" instead. "In" indicates the source of the citation, while "as" explains its role. Despite its common usage across various sources, especially in scientific and news contexts, adhering to correct grammar enhances clarity and credibility in writing. Always double-check prepositions to avoid such errors.
More alternative expressions(6)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
has been cited in
Uses the correct preposition "in" to indicate where something is cited.
has been cited as
Uses "as" to indicate the role or purpose for which something is cited.
has been referenced in
Replaces "cited" with the synonym "referenced", using the correct preposition "in".
has been mentioned in
Uses "mentioned" instead of "cited", with the correct preposition "in".
has been attributed to
Emphasizes the source or origin of the information being cited.
has been credited to
Highlights that someone or something is being given recognition for the information.
is a reference to
Focuses on the act of referring to something, rather than the citation itself.
draws upon
Indicates that the information relies on or takes inspiration from another source.
is based on
Suggests that the information is founded upon another source or idea.
makes reference to
Uses a more formal structure indicating something is referred to.
FAQs
What is the correct preposition to use after "has been cited"?
The correct prepositions are "in" or "as". Use "has been cited in" to indicate the source where something is cited, and "has been cited as" to indicate the reason for the citation.
What can I say instead of "has been cited to"?
Use alternatives like ""has been cited in"", ""has been cited as"", or "has been referenced in".
Is "has been cited to" grammatically correct?
No, "has been cited to" is grammatically incorrect. The correct forms are ""has been cited in"" or ""has been cited as"".
What's the difference between "has been cited in" and "has been cited as"?
"Has been cited in" indicates the source of the citation (e.g., a journal), while ""has been cited as"" indicates the purpose or role of the citation (e.g., evidence).
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
83%
Authority and reliability
2.8/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested