Used and loved by millions

Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak quote

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

MitStanfordHarvardAustralian Nationa UniversityNanyangOxford

has been characterised

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "has been characterised" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used to describe how something has been defined or identified over a period of time, often in a formal or academic context. Example: "The region has been characterised by its diverse ecosystems and unique wildlife."

✓ Grammatically correct

News & Media

Science

Formal & Business

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

60 human-written examples

"Throughout, this matter has been characterised by delay and muddle.

Rather, his leadership has been characterised by compromise.

News & Media

The Economist

For nearly a year, Brexit has been characterised by a weird combination of turbulence and stagnation.

Team Sky's success has been characterised by meticulous attention to detail.

News & Media

The Guardian

England's football under Ramsey has been characterised by industry and organisation rather than joy.

News & Media

The Guardian

He has been characterised by former colleagues as a policy wonk and an "absent-minded professor".

News & Media

The Guardian

Much of the college's recent history has been characterised by upheaval.

News & Media

The Guardian

The second has been characterised by pathos, spite, hope and, above all, nostalgia.

In fact, Goodwin's conduct during this public evisceration has been characterised by dignity and fortitude.

No wonder the refugee crisis has been characterised as the greatest humanitarian catastrophe of modern times.

Szydło's campaign style has been characterised by energy and grassroots appeal.

News & Media

The Guardian
Show more...

Expert writing Tips

Best practice

Use "has been characterised" when you want to convey that a subject has been defined or understood in a particular way over a period of time. It's especially effective in formal or academic writing.

Common error

Avoid using "has been characterised" in overly informal or casual writing. Simpler alternatives like "is known for" or "is often described as" may be more appropriate.

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

88%

Authority and reliability

4.6/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "has been characterised" functions as a passive construction, indicating that the subject has undergone a process of being defined or described in a particular way. Ludwig's examples illustrate its usage in conveying established perceptions or attributes.

Expression frequency: Very common

Frequent in

News & Media

40%

Science

35%

Formal & Business

15%

Less common in

Wiki

5%

Encyclopedias

3%

Reference

2%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, the phrase "has been characterised" is a grammatically sound and commonly used expression to describe how a subject has been defined or understood, as confirmed by Ludwig AI. It typically appears in formal contexts, particularly in news, scientific, and academic writing. The phrase effectively conveys established perceptions or attributes, often relying on historical context or expert opinion. While versatile, it is best to avoid overuse in casual settings where simpler alternatives might be more appropriate. Its prevalence in authoritative sources like The Guardian and The Economist underscores its reliability in formal communication.

FAQs

How can I use "has been characterised" in a sentence?

You can use "has been characterised" to describe how something has been defined or understood over time. For example, "The political climate has been characterised by increasing polarization."

What are some alternatives to "has been characterised"?

Depending on the context, you can use alternatives like "has been defined", "has been described as", or "has been identified as".

What's the difference between "has been characterised" and "has been described"?

"Has been characterised" often implies a more comprehensive or analytical understanding, whereas "has been described" can be a simpler, more observational account.

Is "has been characterised" formal or informal?

"Has been characterised" is generally considered formal. For more casual writing, consider using alternatives like "is known for" or "is often seen as".

ChatGPT power + Grammarly precisionChatGPT power + Grammarly precision
ChatGPT + Grammarly

Editing plus AI, all in one place.

Stop switching between tools. Your AI writing partner for everything—polishing proposals, crafting emails, finding the right tone.

Source & Trust

88%

Authority and reliability

4.6/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: